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AfDB Operational Safeguard on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services . International consultative meeting on biodiversity and ecosystem services in africa. John Horberry Lead Consultant Environmental Resources Management. Tunis 17th May 2011. Introduction.
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AfDB Operational Safeguard on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services International consultative meeting on biodiversity and ecosystem services in africa • John Horberry • Lead Consultant • Environmental Resources Management Tunis 17th May 2011
Introduction • AfDB is developing an Integrated Safeguard System (ISS), which includes Operational Safeguards (OS) and revised Environmental and Social Assessment Procedures (ESAPs). • OSs are brief, clear and operational statements that follow Bank policy commitments and outline environmental and social requirements. • OSs are being developed to be consistent with AfDB Policies (and associated lessons learnt from previous experiences), international best practices and equivalent instruments developed by other MDBs. • A first draft of the OSs is under preparation.
OS on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services • Requirements for borrowers to identify and implement opportunities to preserve biodiversity, natural habitats and ecosystem services (ES). • Objectives of this OS: • To preserve biological diversity by the implementation of the mitigation hierarchy and biodiversity offsets; • To protect natural, modified and critical habitats; and • To sustain the availability and productivity of ecosystem services.
Risk Assessment and Impact Identification • Identify and assess risks and potential impacts to biodiversity and ecosystem services, as part of the environmental and social assessment. • Identify biodiversity and ecosystem service values for stakeholders. • Apply the biodiversity mitigation hierarchy.
Preservation of Habitats and Biodiversity • Modified habitats: minimize further degradation or habitat conversion in modified habitats. • Natural habitats: ensure the project will not cause significant modification of natural habitats unless specific measures are undertaken (e.g. Biodiversity Offsets Programme). • Critical habitats: implementation of Biodiversity Offsets Programme and Biodiversity Action Plan. • Legally protected / internationally recognized areas: compliance with regulations and stakeholder consultation. • Need to address risks associated with invasive alien species and GMOs.
Ecosystem Services • If impacts to ES are identified in the EA an ES Review shall be performed to further identify: • project impact on ES; and • project dependence on ES. • Undertake an ecosystem services prioritization. • Facilitate participation of affected communities in the ES prioritization. • Implement measures to avoid, mitigate and/or minimise adverse impacts on ES.
Sustainable Management and Use of Living Resources and Supply Chain Requirements relating to: • Plantation forestry and commercial harvesting; • Agriculture and livestock; and • Fisheries and aquaculture. • Assess the type of habitat that will potentially be impacted and follow the requirements of this OS. • Implement industry-specific good management practices and best available technologies. • Supply chain: develop and implement a sustainable resources procurement policy, procedures and action plan.
Next Steps • Continue with an internal consultation process to improvethe OS and ensure its applicability. • Move into an external consultation process, including with: • External peer reviewers; • Multilateral Development Banks; and • Civil Society Organizations / Non Governmental Organizations. • Finalize the OS and integrate its requirements into the ESAPs.