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A quick trip around our Solar System. The Sun. Closest Star to the Earth Primary Source of energy for the solar system Mostly hydrogen. The Sun. Very large, Very Hot More than a million times the size of the Earth Earth is the little blue dot in the upper right hand corner. Mercury.
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The Sun • Closest Star to the Earth • Primary Source of energy for the solar system • Mostly hydrogen
The Sun • Very large, Very Hot • More than a million times the size of the Earth • Earth is the little blue dot in the upper right hand corner
Mercury • First planet from the Sun • Very hot, Very small • No liquid Water
Mercury • One side boils while the other side freezes • Most difficult planet for humans to visit
Venus • Second planet from the Sun • Very hot, Very thick atmosphere • Similar in size to Earth
Venus • Rotates on axis in the opposite direction of the other planets • Run away greenhouse effect • No liquid water
Earth • Third planet from the Sun • Liquid water on the surface • Only known place in universe with intelligent life
Earth • First planet from the Sun with a moon • Largest moon vs. planet size in solar system
Mars • Forth planet from the Sun • Very cold, Very dry • No liquid water on surface
Mars • Has two small moons • Sizes that some liquid flowed over surface in recent geological past
Asteroid Belt • Possible remains of another planet • Or leftovers that never finish forming into another inner planet
Asteroid Belt • Smaller asteroids collide together to form larger asteroids • After a great period of time a new planet can form
Jupiter • Fifth planet from the Sun • Largest planet in the solar system • Famous for the great red spot
Jupiter • About 17 moons • Galilean satellites are the four largest moons • Three of those four might have liquid water and maybe life
Saturn • Sixth planet from the Sun • Second largest planet in the solar system • Famous for the great rings
Saturn • About 26 moons • Largest moon Titan is very similar to a very young Earth • Huygens probe landed on Titan in January 2005
Uranus • Seventh planet from the Sun • Very cold, Very dark • Frozen gas giant
Uranus • About 22 moons • Rotates about its axis on its side compared to the other planets • No liquid water
Neptune • Eighth planet from the Sun • Frozen gas giant • Very cold, Very Blue
Neptune • About 8 moons • Any future missions to Neptune will include probes that will float in the high winds of Neptune and land on the surface of its largest moon Triton
Pluto • Former ninth planet and now a dwarf planet • Very cold, very dark, and very far away
Pluto • If you could stand on the surface of Pluto and look back at the Sun, it would look like any other star in the sky
Kuiper Belt • Object out around Pluto are called Kuiper Belt Objects or KBO’s • They are small icy objects
Kuiper Belt • Over 900 KBO’s have been discovered since 1990 • Most of the larger ones are about the size of Pluto
And Beyond…. • Beyond the KBO’s is another region called the Oort cloud • Anything beyond 50 AU is in the Oort Cloud • 1 AU is equal to the distance between the Earth and the Sun
Helpful websites • http://www.solarviews.com • http://www.space.com • http://www.nasa.gov/home/index/html • Back to the beginning