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Explore the vital role of students in shaping the European Higher Education Area and their participation in governance, legislation, and organizational practices. Understand international trends and the Bologna Process objectives.
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COUNCIL OF EUROPE Directorate of School, Out-Of-School And Higher Education, Higher Education and Research Division and PEOPLES’ FRIENDSHIP UNIVERSITY OF RUSSIA INTERNATIONALSEMINAR MAKING THE EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION AREA A REALITY: THE ROLE OF STUDENTS
Victor Chistokhvalov Centre for Comparative and International Education
Bologna Declaration, June 1999 • Prague Communique, 19-21 May 2001: …”students are full members of the higher education community” …”as competent, active and constructive partners” in the establishment of a European Higher Education Area” • Berlin Communique, 19-20 September 2003: …”students are full partners in HE governance”
Bologna Declaration, June 1999 • Bergen, Norway, 19-20 May 2005: …”students should have appropriate studying and living conditions< so that they can complete their studies within an appropriate period of time without of obstacles related to their social and economic background” • London Communique, May 2007: …”???”
2003 Public Expenditure on Education in Russia, OECD-countries ( % to GNP)
Distribution of Students' number, % 1999 - inside; 2004 - outside
LAGISLATION at the national level: • Constitution of the RF • Low “On Education” • Low “On Higher and Post-graduate Vocational Education” (article 16): “…Students have right to take part in discussions and solution of the most important items of the HEI’s, including through public organizations and HEI governmental bodies”
LAGAL MECHANISMS at a HEI level: 3 levels: • Institutional • Faculty • Department • The Statute fixes the student participation in educational process. • Creation and functioning of political student organization in the Russian HEIs is banned.
STUDENTORGANIZATIONS: • Student self-management in HEIs • Draft of the Low “On the development of student self-management in the RF” is prepared
(I) PRACTICE of STUDENTS PARTICIPATION in HE MENAGEMENT: Federal Law “On Public Association”: - students councils of higher schools and faculties; - native associations and unions for foreign students; - student centers and clubs by interest; - associations of foreign students by the regional principle (students from Africa, Asia, Latin America, Southeast Asia, Middle East etc.); - …
International trends surrounding Bologna • Internationalisation of HEIs • Privatisation of the HE system • HEIs’ commercial activities • Selling research • Introduction of various fees for students
Number of foreign students in some countries, (in thousands)
Распределение иностранных студентов в вузах по странам, 2003 г. (1)
Распределение иностранных студентов в вузах США по регионам, 2003 г. (2) (*)Примечание: Африка – 34 217 чел. Азия – 302 058 чел. Европа – 80 584 чел.
Иностранные научные сотрудники в университетах США, 2003/04
Students positions towards the Bologna process objectives (I) • Quality Assurance • the lack of common definition of accreditation, its aims • European Register of QA agencies (E4, public-private…)
Students positions towards the Bologna process objectives (II): • Degree Structure: Adoption of a system of two main cycles • Employability of the graduates (1-st cycle degree) • 10% students of the RF study on 2 -levels system
Students positions towards the Bologna process objectives (III): • Promotion of Mobility - For students, academic staff, administrative personal, researcher) • Obstacles: administrative, financial, linguistic, cultural… • Visa regimes • Implementation of recognition procedures • Social dimensions for mobile students, etc.
Students positions towards the Bologna process objectives (IV): • Establishment of a system of credits • What’s the system (ECTS, CATS, USA…)? • Workload (25-30-36-40 hours per a credit)? • Accumulation, Transferable ???
Students positions towards the Bologna process objectives (V): • Recognition of Degrees: adoption of a system of easily comparable degrees • Diploma Supplement (automatically, free of charge) • Lisbon Recognition Convention (ratification)
Key indicators basic for stocktaking: • Application process, admission rules (fair, open, transparent, clear communicated) • Tution fees, grants, loans • Special arrangements for specific groups (disabled students, students with children) • Social services (health care, access to library facilities and ICT, subsides housing, study and living conditions)
Thanks for attention! Victor Chistokhvalov, +7(495) 4343244 chvn@pfu.edu.ru