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Explore the geographic location, natural resources, population, and infrastructure of Lagodekhi Municipality in Georgia. Discover the diverse ethnic composition, the irrigation system, and the potential for tourism development.
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Tbilisi state university Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Geomorphology, cartography and landscape planning Lagodekhi municipality Professor :NodarElizbarashvili Master : KetevanNarusashvili Tbilisi 2017
Geographic Location Municipality symbols natural resources Population of Lagodekhi The ethnic composition of the population Infrastructure Labor Force and Employment Agriculture The irrigation system Tourism Tousistic attractions Gurgeniani, Khizabavra kabali
Geographic Location Lagodekhi Municipality is situated in the north-east part of Kakheti Region. Its territory borders the neighboring country of Azerbaijan. It also borders the Russian Federation (Dagestan District), Gurjaani and Sighnaghi municipalities. The surface area is about 890, 2 km². Of these, about 38,979 ha, or 44% of the total municipal territory is occupied by agricultural lands. Forests cover 41,162 ha area (46%). The city of Lagodekhi located 435m above sea level, Between rivers Lagodekistskali and Shromiskhevi.
Municipality symbols Lagodekhi is the government of local self-government is carried out by the council and the executive government. There are 15 communities in the municipality. The municipality has its own flag and emblem.
natural resources Lagodekhi Municipality is characterized by a moderate subtropical climate, with mild winters and hot summers. The mean annual temperature all over the municipal territory reaches 13ºC, while the annual amount of atmospheric precipitation varies from 650 mm to 1080 mm. Hail and drought are frequently observed. Some parts on the municipality are distinguished with high humidity, Annual precipitation 1200-1800 mm. The climate in high mountains is still mild, however winters and summers are colder there.
Almost a third of the municipal territory (250 sq. km) is converted into protected areas due to high diversity of rare flora and fauna species. The protected areas and its natural wealth could be a prime focus for ecological tourism development; however, this is currently hampered by the lack of infrastructure, accessibility, and name recognition. Forests cover almost 46%, or approx. 41,162 ha of the municipal territory. Of this, industrial forests comprise 15,000 ha and forests in the protected areas (the State Nature Reserve) grow over 26,162 ha. There are also some wind protection plantations on the territory of the municipality. In a small amount In the municipality are the forests of the floodplain. rivers Lagodekistskali and Shromiskhevi
Water resources are presented by surface- and groundwater. The main river of the municipality is Alazani, which flows nearby the border of Gurjaani and Signaghi municipalities. The river length is 390 km, the catchment - 11,800 sq. km. Other rivers worthy to note are: Kabali, Matsimistskali, Lagodekhistskali, Areshi and Apheniskhevi. Public water supply and irrigation are mostly based on the surface water; though part of the population also uses the groundwater for this purpose.
Population of Lagodekhi As of 2014, the population of Lagodekhi municipality is 41 678 There are 5 918 people living in the city, and the whole village lives 87% of the population (35 760 people). There are 68 settlements in the municipality, out of which are 1 city and 67 villages.
The ethnic composition of the population The Kakhetians, the Imeretians, the Rachvelians, the Megrelians, the Svans, the Gurians are to this small corner. Together with Georgians, Russians, Poles, Azeris, Ossetians and Armenians harmonize themselves here. . . .The national diversity of Lagodekhi population has had a significant impact on individual villages or sity and settlements.
Infrastructure Rehabilitation of Gurgenian Bridge Tbilisi-Bakurtsikhe-Lagodekhi highway construction Road transport is the only transportation means in the Lagodekhi Municipality. These comprise private vehicles including micro-buses and taxi-cars. Road infrastructure is presented by the main road leading to Georgia-Azerbaijan state border and some internal roads including the following routes: Lagodekhi – Tbilisi, Lagodekhi – Rustavi, Lagodekhi – Telavi, and Lagodekhi – municipal villages. The total length of local roads reaches 304 km, of which around 200 km (or 70%) requires rehabilitation. There are 6 road bridges of international importance (total length 457 m) and 6 local road bridges (total length 300 m) in the municipality. Major part of them needs renovation works. The renovation works of the drinkable water pipeline (length 26,250 m) is planned for 2016. The sewerage system exists only in Lagodekhi City and it covers only 30% of the city population. The total length of the sewage system is 55 km and it needs reconstruction work . Starded the construction of Tbilisi-Bakurtsikhe-Lagodekhi highway, which is important for development of municipality. Preliminary works have already been completed and its construction will last 30 months.. Road rehabilitation
Lagodekhi municipality has abundant water Resource; Water resources and its quality are not monitored. According to municipality staff, in municipality The existing water resource is sufficient for the demand To satisfy. However, there is still a bad condition or absence of water supply / irrigation system. Rehabilitation of drinking water pipeline (26,250 m) in 2016. However, it still remains a problem for the villages of the municipality. The sewerage system exists only in Lagodekhi City and it covers only 30% of the city population. The total length of the sewage system is 55 km and it needs reconstruction work. Natural gas supply system is built in the Lagodekhi settlements. These processes are completed at places, some communities are partially provided with the natural gas, while construction works are not yet started in other settlements. The demand on the gas supply gradually rises among local population who still lack it. Gasification is carried out in the municipality by "Socar Georgia Gas".
Labor Force and Employment 1. Temporarily or seasonally employed - 8%; 2. Social protection - 1.3 %; 3. Unemployed not looking for job - 2 %; 4. Self-employed in own business- 4.1%; 5. People with special needs- 4.2 %; 6. Unemployed looking for job - 4.7 %; 7. Permanently employed in the private sector – 4.9 %; 8. Permanently employed in the public sector - 8.9 %; 9. Retired - 17.2%; 10. Self-employed in Agriculture - 51.1 %.
Agriculture Agriculture plays the most important role in the economic development of the Municiplality. Approximately 60-70% of the labor force is employed in this sector, which account for 70 % the gross domestic product(GDP) in lagodekhi municipality. Consequently, the development of the sector will significantly strengthen the regional economy and increse the population welfare. In order to stimulate the progress in this sphere it is important the value chains and achieve effective use of available resource. Key agricultural activities are the following: Crop production - 14 000 ha. Production of vegetables and melon - 8000 ha Perennials - 3 700 ha Fish breeding - 4 700 ha Bee-Keeping - 4 000 hives Oil-bearing crops - 85ha.
Production of cereals (corn) occupy 60-65% of the total cultivated area and the total volume of the production is 70 000 -80 000 tones. For this purpose grain drying is operating in the municipality. Lagodekhi Municipality is well known for its vegetables and especially the production of nonseasonal vegetables and melons using simple greenhouses. According to the current data, in total 8000-10000 tones of these crops are grown and supplied to agrarian markets at spring. Other important agricultural activity is the cultivation of perennials. Nuts (walnuts) and subtropical fruit (persimmon, kiwi) are given priority. The "DanergeMomavali" ("The Plant the Future") is a plaid significant role in such a choice, as it stimulated planting of walnuts, nuts and persimmon on an area of about 120 ha. Though the share of berries in the total perennials is small, farming of berries like raspberry, strawberry and blackberry are considered to have good perspectives given the market demand.
The irrigation system As the arrangement and maintenance of proper irrigation system are of great importance for crop growing, factually all communities identified this as a priority and it was set as one of the primary objectives for the local agricultural development. In particular, existing irrigation pipelines and headwork facilities are damaged and their rehabilitation is urgent to enable local farmers to grow crops and increase the productivity. The "Georgian Melioration" LTD of the Ministry of Agriculture carries out rehabilitation of Lagodekhi irrigation system. Within the project, reinforced concrete will have 500 meter section of main channel. After completion of the ongoing rehabilitation works, the municipality will improve water supply to 300 hectares of agricultural land. The cost of works is 100 000 GEL in 2017 To finish.
Tourism Poor tourism infrastructure is one of primary concerns that Lagodekhi Municipality faces. High diversity of local flora and fauna is interesting for tourists (this is the precondition for ecotourism development); however, the absence of services creates the barrier for tourist arrivals. Proper infrastructure - roads, medical centers, public toilets, etc. – is required to attract them. In addition, existing family hotels and guest houses are insufficient moreover that they provide fair conditions for visitors. There are no attractions and squares in the municipality. Some villages do not have banking and pharmacy services, that prevents the development of the tourism. The visitors arrive from various countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Poland, USA, etc. According to 2016 data, in total 15,535 visitors have visited Lagodekhi Protected Areas so far, out of which 11,801 were citizens of Georgia, and 3,734 were foreigners. According to the Agency of Protected Areas, by 2017 the number of tours is about 14,000 (the tourist season starts now), which is quite high in this municipality.
Tousistic attractions The main touristic routs of the Lagodekhi Protected Areas are: Grouse Waterfall, Ninoskhevi Waterfall (Great Waterfall), Matchi fortress, Black Rocks Lake and Nature Cognition Trail.
Gurgeniani, Khizabavra Gurgeniani and khizabavra are villages in Lagodekhi municipality (Ninigori community), located on the Alazani plain, on the right side of the river Ninooskhevi (Alazani system). 390 meters above sea level, 8 kilometers from Lagodekhi. According to the 2014 census, 1086 people live in the village of Gurgeniani and in khizabavra lives 94 people.
kabali Kabali - village in Lagodekhi municipality, community center (villages: Kabali, Ganjala, Uzuntala, Karajala). Located in Alazani Valley, between rivers Kabali and Baisubnikhevi, 330 meters from sea level, 15 km from Lagodekhi. The community center is functioning in the village. According to the 2014 census, 3 238 people live in the village. The majority of Kabal population is Azeris.
Used literature http://nala.ge/uploads/lagodekhi.pdf http://www.lagodekhi.gov.ge/ge http://fortuna.ge/gurjaani-bakurcikhis-gzis-mshenebloba-30-tveshi-dasruldeba/ http://apa.gov.ge/ge/statistika/vizitorta-statistika/wlis-vizitorta-statistika-daculi-teritoriebis-mixedvit Lagodekhi Municipality Local Development Strategy (2016-2020)
