90 likes | 333 Views
The Renaissance (1485-1660). Background Information. The Renaissance in Europe. Shift in values and perceptions Began in Italy, 14 th century Literally means “rebirth” or “revival” Surge of creative energy, emergence of a modern world view, rather than medieval
E N D
The Renaissance (1485-1660) Background Information
The Renaissance in Europe • Shift in values and perceptions • Began in Italy, 14th century • Literally means “rebirth” or “revival” • Surge of creative energy, emergence of a modern world view, rather than medieval • Spread to England 16th century
The Renaissance Spirit • Secularism emerged • Focus on art, literature, nature, individual • “Renaissance Man” • Translations and technical advances • Expansion of scholarly, psychological and geographical boundaries
The Tudor Monarchs • Henry VII – intelligent, authoritative at home, smart strategy abroad, first of England’s claims to North America • Henry VIII – Renaissance prince, loyal subjects • Reformation • England Catholic to “Church of England” (political) • Edward IV & “Bloody” Mary
The Elizabethan Era • Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn • Ruled for almost 50 years • Most prestigious time in England
Struggle Between Crown and ParliamentThe Puritan Revolution • Stuart dynasty (weak) • Struggle for power between the monarchy and the House of Commons (Parliament) • Ideological “Civil War” between Puritans and aristocrats
Renaissance Literature • London is the center of creativity • Major mood shift from Medieval time period • Quiet, carefree, idyllic, passionate, light-hearted
Elizabethan Drama • New genre emerged from three sources • Medieval miracle, mystery, morality plays • Entertainment by minstrels, jugglers, etc. • Latin and Greek dramas studied in universities
Poetry and Prose of 17th Century • Reflected dissatisfaction of extravagance/romance of Elizabethan age • Cavalier & Metaphysical poetry