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II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 1. Diversity - Collembola. II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 1. Diversity - Collembola - Protura. II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans
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II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 1. Diversity - Collembola
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 1. Diversity - Collembola - Protura
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 1. Diversity - Collembola - Protura - Insecta
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 2. Biology - spiracles
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 2. Biology - spiracles - Fusion of segments into three regions: head, thorax, abdomen
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 3. Arthropod Phyla e. Phylum Hexapoda 2. Biology - spiracles - Fusion of segments into three regions: head, thorax, abdomen - Flight in insects
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 1. Protostomes – blastopore forms mouth a. Lophotrochozoans b. Ecdysozoans 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata b. Hemichordata c. Chordata
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 1. Diversity - sea stars
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 1. Diversity - sea stars - sea cucumbers
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 1. Diversity - sea stars - sea cucumbers - sea urchins
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 2. Biology - “biradial symmetry”
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 2. Biology - “biradial symmetry” - internal skeleton – calcified plates
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 2. Biology - “biradial symmetry” - internal skeleton – calcified plates - water vascular system and tube feet (sieve plate, ring canal, radial canal)
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus a. Echinodermata 2. Biology - “biradial symmetry” - internal skeleton – calcified plates - water vascular system and tube feet (sieve plate, ring canal, radial canal) - filter feeders (Sea Lily), herbivores (sea urchins), predators (sea stars).
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus b. Hemichordata – Acorn Worms
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus b. Hemichordata – Acorn Worms - pharyngeal gill slits - hollow dorsal nerve tube
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters - Pharyngeal Gill Slits
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters - Pharyngeal Gill Slits - Hollow Dorsal Nerve Tube
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters - Pharyngeal Gill Slits - Hollow Dorsal Nerve Tube - Post-anal tail
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters - Pharyngeal Gill Slits - Hollow Dorsal Nerve Tube - Post-anal tail - notochord – a rigid supporting rod
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters 1. Urochordata - Tunicates
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters 1. Urochordata – Tunicates - 4 traits as larva
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters 1. Urochordata – Tunicates - 4 traits as larva - mobile as larva
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters 1. Urochordata – Tunicates - 4 traits as larva - mobile as larva - become sedentary as adults (filter)
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters 2. Cephalochordata – Lancelets
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: Four Key Characters 2. Cephalochordata – Lancelets - 4 traits - burrowers - filter feeders
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata - four traits
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata - four traits - vertebral column
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata - four traits - vertebral column - trends:
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata - four traits - vertebral column - trends: - increased locomotion
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata - four traits - vertebral column - trends: - increased locomotion - increased cephalization
II. Animal Diversity C. Bilateria 2. Deuterostomes – blastopore forms anus c. Chordata: 3. Vertebrata - four traits - vertebral column - trends: - increased locomotion - increased cephalization - adaptations to land
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata a. Origin of Vertebrates - filter feeding ancestor (lancelet-like) - 550 mya - Pikaea
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata a. Origin of Vertebrates
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata b. Jawless Fishes – (Class: Agnatha) - Early: Ostracoderms – filter feeding
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata b. Jawless Fishes – (Class: Agnatha) - Current: lampreys, hagfishes: parasitic
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - gill arches
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - gill arches - evolved to jaws
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - gill arches - evolved to jaws - increase feeding
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - gill arches - evolved to jaws - increase feeding - priority on locomotion
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - gill arches - evolved to jaws - increase feeding - priority on locomotion - Cephalization
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - Placoderms (extinct – survived to Permian) dominant predators paired appendages for swimming
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - Placoderms (extinct – survived to Permian) - Cartilaginous fish (Class: Chondrichthyes) also efficient paired fins - sharks - skates, rays - ratfish
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - Placoderms (extinct – survived to Permian) - Cartilaginous fish (Class: Chondrichthyes) - Bony Fish (Class: Osteichthyes)
II. Animal Diversity 3. Vertebrata c. Jawed Fishes - Placoderms (extinct – survived to Permian) - Cartilaginous fish (Class: Chondrichthyes) - Bony Fish (Class: Osteichthyes) - light bone skeleton