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Arthropod. 3/4 of all animal species belong to Phylum Arthropodaexamples include: insects, spiders, lobsters, and centipedes. Basic characteristics of arthropods. Have jointed appendagesbody is segmentedpair of appendages is attached to each segmenthave an exoskeletonhave a ventral nervous sys
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1. PHYLUM ARTHROPOD “Jointed foot”
2. Arthropod 3/4 of all animal species belong to Phylum Arthropoda
examples include: insects, spiders, lobsters, and centipedes
3. Basic characteristics of arthropods Have jointed appendages
body is segmented
pair of appendages is attached to each segment
have an exoskeleton
have a ventral nervous system, open circulatory system, digestive system, and specialized sensory receptors
reduced competition through metamorphosis
4. Movement and Growth Muscles occur in bundles and operate as levers
ecdysis (molting) - shedding of exoskeleton
tissues grow, putting pressure on the exoskeleton, then a hormone induces the shedding process
extremely vulnerable to predators and dessication during this time
5. Evolution and Classification Because of exoskeleton, they all have a common ancestor
have evolved into four separate lines of arthropods
6. 4 separate lines of arthropods 1) Trilobita: includes extinct organisms called trilobites 2) Crustacea: includes shrimp, lobsters, crayfish, water fleas, crabs have branched antennae and mandibles