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Unit 6 Pattern (A)(B). By Carol 2013 Fall. 祈使句 (Imperative). 使用時機 命令(肯定或否定) 請求 指示 建議. 祈使句的結構 (1/4). 省略主詞 “you” 肯定句:原型動詞開頭 否定句: Don’t 開頭. e.g.1 Stand up. e.g.2 Close your eyes. e.g.3 Take out your textbook. e.g.4 Don’t talk. e.g.5 Don’t use the cellphone.
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Unit 6 Pattern (A)(B) By Carol 2013 Fall
祈使句 (Imperative) • 使用時機 • 命令(肯定或否定) • 請求 • 指示 • 建議
祈使句的結構 (1/4) 省略主詞“you” 肯定句:原型動詞開頭 否定句:Don’t 開頭 • e.g.1 Stand up. • e.g.2 Close your eyes. • e.g.3 Take out your textbook. • e.g.4 Don’t talk. • e.g.5 Don’t use the cellphone. • e.g.6 Don’t read comic books in class.
祈使句的結構-加入稱謂 (2/4) 稱謂,祈使句 祈使句, 稱謂 • e.g.1 Wilson, stand up. Stand up, Wilson. • e.g.2 Monica, close your eyes. Close your eyes, Monica. • e.g.3 David, take out your textbook. Take out your textbook, David. • e.g.4 Peter, don’t talk. Don’t talk, Peter. • e.g.5 Vicky, don’t use the cellphone. Don’t use the cellphone, Vicky. • e.g.6 Eric, don’t read comic books in class. Don’t read comic books, Eric.
祈使句的結構-加入please(3/4) Please 祈使句 祈使句,please • e.g.1 Please stand up. Stand up, please. • e.g.2 Please close your eyes. Close your eyes, please. • e.g.3 Please take out your textbook. Take out your textbook, please. • e.g.4 Please don’t talk. Don’t talk, please. • e.g.5 Please don’t use the cellphone. Don’t use the cellphone, please. • e.g.6 Please, don’t read comic books in class. Don’t read comic books, please.
祈使句的結構-加入稱謂、please(4/4) • e.g.1 Wilson, stand up, please. Wilson,please stand up. Please stand up, Wilson. • e.g.2 Monica, close your eyes, please. Monica,please close your eyes. Please close your eyes, Monica. • e.g.3 David, take out your textbook, please. David,please take out your textbook. Please take out your textbook, David.
祈使句的結構-加入稱謂、please(4/4) • e.g.4 Peter, don’t talk, please. Peter,please don’t talk. Please don’t talk, Peter. • e.g.5 Vicky, don’t use the cellphone, please. Vicky,please don’t use the cellphone. Please don’t use the cellphone, Vicky. • e.g.6 Eric, don’t read comic books in class, please. Eric,please don’t read comic books. Please don’t read comic books, Eric. 稱謂,祈使句, please 稱謂, please 祈使句 Please 祈使句,稱謂 p. 87~88
Group Activity • Work with your group members and come up with “6” imperative sentences for classmates from the other groups (3 positive and 3 negative). • Example: • Yoyo, don’t shout in class, please. • Tracy, please calm down. • Please be quiet in the math class, Randy.
Let’s… 我們一起… • e.g.1 Let’s play basketball after class. • e.g.2 Let’s do the homework. • e.g.3 Let’s sing and dance. • e.g.4 Let’s not run in the classroom. • e.g.5 Let’s not play online games at home. • e.g.6 Let’s not watch too much TV. Let’s = Let us 肯定句:Let’s + 原型V 否定句:Let’s + not + 原型V p. 89