220 likes | 1.08k Views
Biotic and Abiotic Factors. Biotic Factors are the living components of an ecosystem. (predator/prey interactions) Abiotic Factors are the nonliving parts of the ecosystem. They are considered to be LIMITING FACTORS that determine which types of organisms can live there. Examples: ????.
E N D
Biotic and Abiotic Factors • Biotic Factors are the living components of an ecosystem. (predator/prey interactions) • Abiotic Factors are the nonliving parts of the ecosystem. They are considered to be LIMITING FACTORS that determine which types of organisms can live there. Examples: ????
An organism’s role in its environment is its niche. If two species are trying to use the same niche, competition will occur and only one species will successfully survive there.
Symbiosis is a relationship where two • organisms live very close to one another. • There are three major types of symbiotic • relationships. • Mutualism – both organisms benefit. • Sea anemone and clownfish
2. Commensalism – one organism benefits, the other is neither benefits nor it harmed. bird and capybara
3. Parasitism – a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed. parasitic videos
AP Bio: Aposematic coloration Batesian mimicry Mullerian mimicry
Ecological Succession is a series of predictable changes in abiotic and biotic parts of a community of organisms over time. Succession starts with pioneer organisms and over many years results in a climax forest community that is very stable.
Succession on Land http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9i.html
http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/climate_change/carbon/carbon_postfire_e.htm http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/climate_change/carbon/carbon_postfire_e.htm http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/climate_change/carbon/carbon_postfire_e.htm Forest Fire http://www.biology.duke.edu/bio217/2005/nlg3/CC_ecology.htm
Succession http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/climate_change/carbon/carbon_postfire_e.htm
Primary succession would occur on rock after a volcanic eruption. Secondary succession would occur after a man-made disturbance such as a fire or deforestation.
Succession in a Lake Ecosystem http://www.kidfish.bc.ca/images/lake%20succession.gif
Renewable Resources – can be restored during your lifetime. Non-renewable Resources – cannot be restored during your lifetime.
Burning non-renewable resources (fossil fuels) as an energy supply causes an increase in production of greenhouse gases like….. This may lead to global warming.
Acid Precipitation – Precipitation with a pH level below 5.2. • The primary cause is burning of fossil fuels which releases nitrogen and sulfur compounds that turn acidic when mixed with water vapor in the atmosphere.
Burning non-renewable resources (fossil fuels) as an energy supply causes environmental problems like acid rain because…..
Use of aerosol products and refrigerants causes the release of CFC’s (chloro- flourocarbons) into the atmosphere. This causes depletion of the ozone layer (which normally protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet light.)