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CORRUPTION & REVENGE. Polonius, Laertes , Ophelia. What is Polonius afraid of regarding Laertes ?. What is Polonius afraid of regarding Ophelia?. Who or what might corrupt Polonius’s children?. Corruption in Denmark.
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Corruption in Denmark • Where do we see elements of corruption on a private and public level in Denmark? • Hamlet’s first soliloquy • Fie on’t, ah fie, ‘tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely. (1.2.135-138)
The Ghost (1.4-5) Where do we see elements of corruption in these two scenes? Ghost: “I am . . . Doom’d for a certain time to walk the night . . . Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature / Are burnt and purg’d away” (1.5.9-13)
Rotten/Corrupt/Garden Imagery • Marcellus: “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” (1.4.90)
The Murder • POISON used by Claudius • The murder is both a REGICIDE and a FRATRICIDE.
Close Reading • The Ghost’s use of vivid, angry diction and repetition underscores the urgent need to “clean up” the mess in Denmark, to remove the corruption (a PUBLIC revenge?) • Ghost: “foul” used 3x, “unnatural” used 2x, “strange” used once (p. 30)
Revenge Tragedy • Three roles: VICTIM, VILLAIN, AVENGER • Crime has already been committed prior to the start of the play • No recourse to a higher authority • Avenger must overcome obstacles • Avenger must seek an appropriate revenge • Concludes with a successful carrying out of mission • Most popular genre of Shakespeare’s time (and perhaps, today?) • Derives from Greeks/Romans (Aeschylus, Seneca) • The Spanish Tragedy, The Revenger’s Tragedy…
WRAP UP • Would Hamlet’s revenge be a PUBLIC or a PRIVATE one? • What motivates his father’s demand—or Hamlet’s desire— for revenge?
EXIT PASS • What, in your opinion, is the exact cause of the “rotten-ness” in Denmark? Cite one or two words as textual support.