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PROGRESSIVES

PROGRESSIVES. CHANGE SOCIETY FOR THE BETTER. MUCKRAKERS. JOURNALISTS THAT EXPOSED THE PROBLEMS OF SOCIETY: CHILD LABOR/ LOW WAGES/ DANGEROUS CONDITIONS/ NO BENEFITS. POLITICAL REFORMS. LOCAL- CITY MANAGERS/ CITY COMMISSIONERS STATE- 17 TH AMENDMENT- DIRECT ELECTION OF SENATORS

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PROGRESSIVES

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  1. PROGRESSIVES CHANGE SOCIETY FOR THE BETTER

  2. MUCKRAKERS • JOURNALISTS THAT EXPOSED THE PROBLEMS OF SOCIETY: • CHILD LABOR/ LOW WAGES/ DANGEROUS CONDITIONS/ NO BENEFITS

  3. POLITICAL REFORMS • LOCAL- CITY MANAGERS/ CITY COMMISSIONERS • STATE- 17TH AMENDMENT- DIRECT ELECTION OF SENATORS • INITIATIVE- VOTERS SUGGEST A LAW • REFERENDUM- DECIDE YES OR NO ON A LAW • RECALL- REPLACE A POLITICIAN

  4. ELECTIONS • SECRET BALLOT-AUSTRALIAN • DIRECT PRIMARY TO DECIDE CANDIDATE JOBS • THE SPOILS SYSTEM- ENDED BY THE PENDLETON ACT- YOU HAVE TO TAKE A CIVIL SERVICE EXAM TO GET A FEDERAL JOB.

  5. CONTROL BIG BUSINESS • ICC- INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION- CONTROL RAILROADS • TRUSTS-MONOPOLIES • SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT • CLAYTON ANTI-TRUST ACT

  6. UNIONS • TO FIGHT FOR RIGHTS OF WORKERS • KNIGHTS OF LABOR (ANYBODY) • AFL- AMERICAN FEDERATION OFLABOR (SAMUEL GOMPERS)---ONLY SKILLED WORKERS • ARU- AMERICAN RAILWAY UNION- EUGENE V. DEBS

  7. HOW? • STRIKES • BOYCOTTS • SIT-DOWNS • BUSINESS OWNERS TRIED TO FIGHT BACK- HIRED SCABS TO REPLACE STRIKING WORKERS. • HIRED ARMED GUARDS TO BREAKUP STRIKES

  8. STRIKES • HAYMARKET SQUARE- RIOT WHEN ANARCHIST THREW BOMBS • HOMESTEAD STRIKE- CARNEGIE STEEL- PINKERTON GUARDS FIRED AT STRIKERS • PULLMAN STRIKE- EUGENE V. DEBS- STRIKE SHUT DOWN THE RR.S AND STOPPED DELIVERY OF THE MAIL. • ENDED BY PRESIDENTIAL INJUNCTION

  9. WOMEN’S RIGHTS • ELIZABETH CADY STANTON • SUSAN B. ANTHONY • RIGHT TO VOTE • (WON’T HAPPEN TIL AFTER WWI- THE 19THAMENDMENT- IN 1920)

  10. AFRICAN AMERICANS • BOOKER T. WASHINGTON= GRADUAL EQUALITY- GET AN EDUCATION AND EARN MONEY- ECONOMIC EQUALITY WILL BRING SOCIAL EQUALITY- EVENTUALLY • W.E.B. DuBOIS- SOCIAL EQUALITY NOW!!!!- FORMED THE N.A.A.C.P.

  11. IDA B. WELLS • ANTI-LYNCHING CRUSADER • WANTED A FEDERAL LAW AGAINST LYNCHING (ILLEGAL EXECUTION)

  12. WCTU • WOMEN’S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION • ANTI-ALCOHOL • ANTI-SALOON LEAGUE • PROTECTION FOR WOMEN

  13. REVIEW • PROGRESSIVES WANTED TO ___________ PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY CAUSED BY INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION. REFORM JOURNALISTS THAT EXPOSEDPROBLEMS WERE CALLED_________ MUCKRAKERS

  14. PEOPLE CAN SUGGEST A LAW • INITIATIVE • PEOPLE CAN VOTE ON A LAW • REFERENDUM • PEOPLE CAN KICK OUT A CRAPPY POLITICIAN IN AN EARLY ELECTION • RECALL

  15. CRUSADED TO END LYNCHING • IDA B. WELLS • HULL HOUSE WAS A _________ • SETTLEMENT HOUSE • WHO OPENED IT? • JANE ADDAMS- IN CHICAGO • FOUNDED THE NAACP? • WEB DUBOIS

  16. ACT THAT ENDED THE SPOILS SYSTEM? • PENDLETON ACT • ACT THAT TRIED TO LIMIT TRUSTS? • SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT/ CLAYTON ANTI-TRUST ACT • FIRST ATTEMPT TO LIMIT BIG BUSINESS? • ICC- INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION

  17. IF YOU WANT YOUR CITY TO BE RUN EFFICIENTLY, HIRE A ___________ • CITY MANAGER OR COMMISSIONER • THIS ALLOWS YOU TO PICK WHO YOUR CANDIDATE WILL BE. • DIRECT PRIMARY ELECTIONS

  18. DIRECT ELECTION OF SENATORS? • 17TH AMENDMENT • VOTING IN PRIVACY? • AUSTRALIAN BALLOT-SECRET BALLOT • GROUP AGAINST ALCOHOL? • WCTU

  19. STRIKE THAT TURNED INTO A RIOT? • HAYMARKET SQUARE • FOUNDER OF THE AFL • SAMUEL GOMPERS • STRIKE ENDED BY AN INJUNCTION? • PULLMAN STRIKE IN CHICAGO

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