Chapter 23

2. Chapter 23 Making Your Business Grow Making Your Business Grow 23.1 Challenges of Expansion 23.2

3. 23.1 • Evaluate the three primary methods for growing your business. • Describe intensive growth strategies that can be used to take advantage of opportunities within a current market. • Discuss integrative growth strategies that can be used to expand a business within its industry. • Explain diversification growth strategies that can be used to take advantage of business opportunities outside a business’s market or industry. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

4. 23.1 Growing a business requires research and planning. Three major strategies can be used to grow a business: intensive strategies, integrative strategies, and diversification strategies. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

5. 23.1 intensive growth strategies market penetration market development integrative growth strategies vertical integration horizontal integration diversification growth strategies synergistic diversification horizontal diversification conglomerate diversification Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

6. Planning the Growth of Your Business Growth is the natural by-product of a successful start-up. Some commonly used growth strategies include intensive growth strategies, integrative growth strategies, and diversification strategies. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

7. Intensive Growth Strategies A business that wants to increase sales to its target customers might use intensive growth strategies. intensive growth strategiesgrowth strategies that take advantage of an opportunity within a current market, using market penetration, market development, and product development Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

8. Market Penetration Market penetration involves getting customers to use your products more often, attracting competitors’ customers, and finding people in your present market not using your products. market penetrationan attempt to increase sales in a business’s current market Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

9. Market Development Franchising is one way to grow a business through market development. market developmentan attempt by a business to reach new locations for its products Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

10. Product Development Product development is the introduction of new or improved products to the marketplace. In most industries, companies must continually develop new products to keep customers interested. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

11. Integrative Growth Strategies When a product manufacturer opens retail stores it is employing integrative growth strategies. integrative growth strategiesgrowth strategies that allow a company to expand within the industry by growing vertically or horizontally Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

12. Vertical Integration A business can use vertical integration suppliers or distributors of its products. vertical integrationthe merging of companies that are in the same distribution chain of a product, either by acquiring suppliers upstream in the distribution channel or acquiring distribution outlets downstream in the channel Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

13. Horizontal Integration Horizontal integration is buying competitors. horizontal integrationincreasing a business’s market share and expanding by buying up competitors Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

14. Diversification Growth Strategies Businesses often use diversification growth strategies when they have exhausted opportunities within their present industry. diversification growth strategiesa growth strategy that involves investing in products or businesses that are different from a company’s own products, using synergistic, horizontal, or conglomerate diversification Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

15. Diversification Growth Strategies Types of diversification growth strategies are: • synergistic diversification • horizontal diversification • conglomerate diversification Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

16. Synergistic Diversification A bakery owner who purchases a restaurant to showcase his or her baked goods is using a Synergistic diversification growth strategy. synergistic diversificationa diversification growth strategy that involves finding new products or businesses that are technologically compatible with a company’s products or business Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

17. Horizontal Diversification If a business chooses horizontal diversification, it looks for a product or service that it can sell to its present customers. horizontal diversificationa diversification growth strategy that involves seeking products that are technologically unrelated to a company’s own products or business Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

18. Conglomerate Diversification A company may use conglomerate diversification to try to cut costs or provide convenience for its customers. conglomerate diversificationa diversification growth strategy in which a business seeks products or businesses that are totally unrelated to its own products or business Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

19. 23.1 • Evaluate the three primary methods for growing your business. Intensive strategies take advantage of opportunities within a current market. Integrative strategies allow for expansion within the industry. Diversification strategies involve investing outside a business’s market or industry. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

20. 23.1 • Describe intensive growth strategies that can be used to take advantage of opportunities within a current market. They include market penetration, which is an attempt to increase sales in the current market; market development, where a company expands geographically; and product development, where a company develops and introduces new products to existing customers. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

21. 23.1 • Discuss integrative growth strategies that can be used to expand a business within its industry. A business can grow vertically (acquire suppliers and distributors) or horizontally (increase market share and buy up competitors). Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

22. 23.1 • Explain diversification growth strategies that can be used to take advantage of business opportunities outside a business’s market or industry. With diversification growth strategies, a business invests in products or businesses that are different from their current ones. With synergistic diversification, a business finds new products that are technologically compatible with its line. With horizontal diversification, a business seeks products that are technologically unrelated to what it has. Conglomerate diversification involves looking for different products or businesses. Section 23.1 Making Your Business Grow

23. 23.2 • Describe the challenges that come with growth. • Explain what it takes to acquire growth capital. • Discuss the types of growth funding. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

24. 23.2 It costs money to make money. You need to understand the type of money you are looking for as well as your costs to get it. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

25. 23.2 private placement prospectus public stock offering employee stock option plan (ESOP) Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

26. Challenges That Come with Growth Factors affecting business growth include: • target market characteristics • industry innovativeness • ability to delegate responsibility • entrepreneurial mindset • systems and controls Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

27. Challenges That Come with Growth There are many challenges of having multiple business sites, including: • business management • image (marketing) • accounting • effects on record keeping Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

28. Challenges That Come with Growth When financing the expansion of your business, try the same sources you used at start-up. Some of those sources include: • personal savings • friends and family • private investors • banks Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

29. The Process of Raising Money Growth is costly, and it takes money to raise money. Remember that raising money takes time, your deal may not work out, and you may have to buy out your initial investors. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

30. Types of Growth Funding Three types of growth funding are: • private placement • public stock offering • employee stock option plan Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

31. Private Placement A business that plans to raise money by private placement may have to register the private placement with the SEC. private placement a way to earn money by selling investment interests in a business to private investors Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

32. Private Placement When choosing private placement as your means of raising money, you need to develop a prospectus for investors. prospectus a formal document that details risks involving in the private offering; its purpose is to give investors the information they need to make informed decisions Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

33. Public Stock Offering Only corporations can raise money with a public stock offering. public stock offering the sale of shares of stock on a public stock exchange Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

34. Employee Stock Option Plan To raise money with an employee stock option plan (ESOP), a business must have at lease 25 employees and revenues of $5 million. employee stock option plan (ESOP) a source of financing in which a company gives its employees the opportunity to buy a portion of the business Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

35. 23.2 • Describe the challenges that come with growth. Growth means becoming distanced from customers and employees. A business must decide whether to transfer its present image to the new location or establish a different image. A business must decide whether new stores will operate independently or be controlled by the main store. Expansion also requires additional managerial staff. With expansion, record-keeping requirements become more complicated. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

36. 23.2 • Explain what it takes to acquire growth capital. An entrepreneur can try the same sources used to start the business—personal savings, friends and family, private investors, and banks. However, the amount needed to grow the business is often greater than that required at start-up. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

37. 23.2 • Discuss the types of growth funding. Types of growth funding include using internal cash flows, selling investment interests to private investors, making a public stock offering, and offering employee stock option plans. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion

38. ElectronicCommunications Electronic communication has revolutionized business communications. E-mail, newsgroups, bulletin board services (BBS) and other online communication have become the standards for communication in the online world. Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion 38

39. Tech Terms bulletin board service (BBS) a Web-based service that allows users to leave and access messages and access other electronic files confidentiality notice a statement sent along with an electronic message that says that the message is only for the intended recipient Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion 39

40. Tech Terms e-mail mail that is electronically transmitted by a computer flame a rude e-mail newsgroup a Web-based forum on a specific topic where users can post messages and reply to other users Section 23.2 Challenges of Expansion 40

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