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The State of the Church in Maine 1990-2000

The State of the Church in Maine 1990-2000. Dave Olson www.TheAmericanChurch.org.

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The State of the Church in Maine 1990-2000

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  1. The State of the Churchin Maine1990-2000 Dave Olson www.TheAmericanChurch.org © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  2. This is a Sample PresentationIt’s purpose is to give you an idea of what is happening to the Christian church in Maine, and what the complete “State of the Church in Maine” Powerpoint looks like. The goal is to encourage pastors and church lay leaders to view and discuss together the missional challenges in Maine that the Church faces. The complete Powerpoint is $14.95 and is available for immediate download athttp://www.theamericanchurch.org/state/UME20.htm © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  3. In 1996, polls taken immediately after the Presidential election revealed that 58% of people claimed they had voted, when in reality only 49% actually did. This is called the Halo Effect. People tend to over-inflate their participation in activities that create acceptability within their social group. For many decades, pollsters such as Gallup and Barna have reported that around 45% of Americans attend church every Sunday. But there is a religious Halo Effect. Actual attendance counts have shown that the percentage of people attending church on any given weekend is much lower than was previously thought. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  4. The Intent of this presentation is to answer and then expand on two key questions: “How Many People Really Attend Church in Maine Every Week?” “Is the Christian Church Going Forwards or Backwards in Influence in Maine?” As the data is analyzed county by county assessing a number of factors, a comprehensive picture of the State of the Church in Maine will begin to take shape. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  5. This study uses weekend church attendance as a more reliable and more immediate snapshot of Christian influence than membership. The following map shows the percentage of the population attending a Christian church on any given weekend in all 50 states in 2000. Maine has an average church attendance percentage (11.2%), much lower than the national average (18.7%). © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  6. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  7. The Next Map shows the percentage of the population attending a Christian church on any given weekend in 2000 for each county in Maine. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  8. 17.6% Aroostook 9.5% Piscataquis 9.7% 10.8% Somerset Penobscot 10.0% 10.0% Franklin Washington 10.7% Hancock 5.3% Waldo 10.6% 7.0% Kennebec Oxford 15.1% 9.3% Androscoggin 8.0% Knox Lincoln 6.3% 11.9% Sagadahoc Cumberland 10.8% York Maine Counties 2000 Percentage of Population at Christian Churches Beige = Higher Rose = Medium Blue = Lower 0.0% to 9.5% 9.5% to 10.7% 10.7% to 18.6% © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  9. The Next 2 Maps show the population numbers for each county in Maine. The first map shows the population of each county. The second map shows the growth or decline in population for each county from 1990 - 2000. Five counties have declined in population over the last decade. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  10. 73,938 Aroostook 17,235 Piscataquis 50,888 144,919 Somerset Penobscot 29,467 33,941 Franklin Washington 51,791 Hancock 36,280 Waldo 117,114 54,755 Kennebec Oxford 103,793 39,618 Androscoggin 33,616 Knox Lincoln 35,214 265,612 Sagadahoc Cumberland 186,742 York Maine Counties 2000 Population 0 to 36,280 36,280 to 73,938 73,938 to 265,613 © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  11. Complete Presentation hasMap of 2000 Population Growth for Each County

  12. The Next 2 Slides show the ethnicity of Maine in 1990 and 2000. The third slide shows the growth or decline in the percentage of the population for each ethnic group. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  13. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  14. Complete Presentation hasGraph of 2000 Ethnicity

  15. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  16. The Next Graph shows the attendance numbers for the churches in Maine in 1990 and 2000. Evangelicals have grown slightly in attendance, while the Mainline and Catholics have declined creating a significant overall decline in the percentage of the population attending church. Because of changes in the population, a more reliable standard for evaluating increasing or declining influence is the percentage of the population attending church on any given weekend, shown in the second graph. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  17. © 2004 by David T. Olson

  18. Complete Presentation hasGraph of 1990 & 2000 Worship Percentage by Category

  19. The Next Graph is a Pie graph visualizing the percentage of the population at churches in each category in 2000. The “Absent” category indicates the percentage of the population that is not worshipping at a Christian church on any given weekend. The second graph shows the percentage gain or decline for each category in Maine in 1990 and 2000. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  20. © 2004 by David T. Olson

  21. © 2004 by David T. Olson

  22. The 3 Next Charts show the relative strength of the 8 major denominational groups in Maine. The first chart illustrates the influence of the Catholic church. The second and third chart highlights the decline of the all groups except Reformed and Pentecostal churches. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  23. Complete Presentation hasPie Chart of 2000 Attendance by Denominational Families

  24. Complete Presentation hasBar Graph of 1990 & 2000 Attendance by Denominational Families

  25. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  26. The Next Chart shows the 1990 & 2000 average church attendance by group for both this state and the nation. The second chart shows the 1990 & 2000 population per church for this state and the nation. Among states in 2000, Arkansas has the lowest population per church with 411 people per church, Utah is the highest at 4,586 people per church. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  27. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  28. Complete Presentation hasBar Graph of 1990 & 2000 Population per Church for State and Nation

  29. The Next 3 Maps show the attendance percentages for the Evangelical, Catholic and Mainline churches in each county in Maine in 2000. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  30. Complete Presentation hasState Map of 2000 Evangelical Attendance Percentage for each County

  31. Complete Presentation hasState Map of 2000 Mainline Attendance Percentage for each County

  32. 10.1% Aroostook 2.9% Piscataquis 4.1% 4.5% Somerset Penobscot 4.9% 2.9% Franklin Washington 2.8% Hancock 0.8% Waldo 5.1% 2.4% Kennebec Oxford 8.8% 2.5% Androscoggin 1.9% Knox Lincoln 1.7% 5.4% Sagadahoc Cumberland 6.6% York Maine Counties 2000 Percentage of Population at Catholic Churches Beige = Higher Rose = Medium Blue = Lower 0.0% to 2.8% 2.8% to 4.9% 4.9% to 11.1% © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  33. The Next Map shows the growth or decline in the percentage of the population attending a Christian church on any given weekend from 1990 to 2000 for each county. 1 county grew in attendance percentage, while 15 counties declined. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  34. Complete Presentation hasState Map of 1990 - 2000 Christian Church Attendance Percentage Increase or Declinefor each County

  35. The Next 3 Maps show the growth or decline of attendance percentages for the Evangelical, Catholic and Mainline churches in each county in Maine between 1990 and 2000. For evangelicals, 11 counties grew in attendance percentage, while 2 counties declined. For mainline churches, all 14 counties declined. For Catholics, 2 counties grew in attendance percentage, while 12 counties declined. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  36. Complete Presentation hasState Map of 1990 - 2000 Evangelical Attendance Percentage Increase or Declinefor each County

  37. Complete Presentation hasState Map of 1990 - 2000 Mainline Attendance Percentage Increase or Declinefor each County

  38. -19.3% Aroostook -27.6% Piscataquis 15.0% -16.5% Somerset Penobscot -27.1% -14.1% Franklin Washington 16.8% Hancock -64.7% Waldo -45.8% -54.7% Kennebec Oxford -20.4% -25.5% Androscoggin -85.3% Knox Lincoln -47.0% -8.0% Sagadahoc Cumberland -29.5% York Vermont Counties 1990-2000 Growth or Decline of Percentage of Population at Catholic Churches on any Given Sunday. Rose = Growth Blue = Decline Decline Growth © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  39. The Final Chart shows the net gain in the number of churches in Maine in the past decade. There was a net loss of 32 churches. However, 50 churches were needed to keep up with population growth from 1990 - 2000. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  40. © 2004 by David T. Olson

  41. The State of the Church in Maine . . . • Maine has the third lowest attendance rate in the country. Church attendance has grown numerically for Evangelicals, but declined for Mainline and Catholic churches. • As a result of population growth, the percentage of the population attending church has decreased in all categories except Evangelicals. That has resulted in a significant 17.5% loss in the state-wide percentage of the population that attended church between 1990 and 2000. • A major factor in the overall decline is the insufficient net gain in the number of churches in Maine. Eighty-two additional churches needed to have been started in the previous decade to compensate for the decline in percentage attendance. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  42. For More Information . . . • Please go to www.theamericanchurch.org for additional information on the American Church. • 12 Surprising Facts about the American Church is available athttp://www.theamericanchurch.org/12supm.htm • The complete Maine Powerpoint presentation is available athttp://www.theamericanchurch.org/state/UME20.htm © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  43. Information on the Information • The spiritual health of churches is multifaceted, and is obviously much more complex than an attendance trend can portray. However, following the example of St. Luke in the Book of Acts, who used the number of people who showed up at various events as a sign documenting the health and growth of the early church, I would suggest that attendance is the single most helpful indicator of health, growth and decline. • Information has been compiled only for orthodox Christian groups – Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox. The Mormons, Jehovah Witnesses, Unitarian-Universalists and the International Churches of Christ have not been included. In addition, information about non-Christian groups has not been compiled. • African American denominations publish very little that is statistical – often not even a list of current churches. This study used data from the 1990 Glenmary study on Black Baptist estimates and AME Zion churches, the average African American worship attendance (from the Barna Research Group), and a statistical model based on the population of African Americans in each county in 1990 and 2000. These were combined to come up with as accurate an estimate as possible. • Independent church data is almost impossible to obtain. (There are actually fewer totally independent churches than is assumed. Most are part of some voluntary association, which typically keeps some records.) Data from the 1990 & 2000 Glenmary study on larger Independent churches (limited to over 300 in attendance) was used along with a statistical model to estimate the attendance at smaller independent churches. • In Catholic churches, the definition of what constitutes membership varies with diocese and church, making numbers sometimes inconsistent from state to state and county to county. In addition to actual mass counts from 1/3rd of Catholic parishes, membership information has been merged with attendance patterns from similar dioceses based on the size of the diocese and the region in which it is located. • Orthodox Churches are included in Totals, but not included as a separate group because of smallness of size nationwide. Division into Evangelical and Mainline categories is based on the division by the Glenmary Study. • This study only looks at how many people attend a Christian church on any given Sunday. The term ‘regular attender’ can be designated to mean someone who attends a Christian church on a consistent basis. Using a simple definition for ‘regular attender’ (attends at least 3 out of every 8 Sundays), between 23% and 25% of Americans would fit this category. Adding ‘regular attenders’ of non-orthodox christian churches and other religions to the totals would increase the percentage to 26% – 28%. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  44. This Presentation is based on a nationwide study of American church attendance, as reported by churches and denominations. The database currently has average worship attendances for each of the last 10 years for over 170,000 individual churches. It also uses supplementary information (actual membership numbers correlated with accurate membership to attendance ratios) to project the attendances of all other denominational and independent churches. All told, accurate information is provided for all 300,000 orthodox Christian churches.1 1 This presentation looks only at people attending orthodox Christian churches. Approximately 3 million people attend non-orthodox Christian churches, and perhaps 3 million attend a religious service of another religion. Those ‘houses of worship’ would add another 35,000 churches in the United States and increase the 2000 percentage to 20.5%. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

  45. For More Information . . . • Presentations such as this are available for the largest 100 metropolitan areas, for each state and for the nation as a whole, as well as other presentations to show what is happening in the American church. Presentations are available either by direct download, CD or print. Please go to www.theamericanchurch.org for ordering information. • To Contact Dave Olson, please email him at DaveTOlson@aol.com. © 2004 by David T. Olson Sample - Not for Public Use

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