220 likes | 650 Views
Texas Revolution. Chapter 10. Texas Volunteers. Joined the Texas army because they had a desire for adventure and a strong belief in liberty unpaid. Sam Houston. Sam Houston was the commander of the Texas Army. December 1835.
E N D
Texas Revolution Chapter 10
Texas Volunteers • Joined the Texas army because they had a desire for adventure and a strong belief in liberty • unpaid
Sam Houston • Sam Houston was the commander of the Texas Army
December 1835 • Mexican commander Santa Anna was furious with Cos for surrendering San Antonio to the Texans
Mexican troops • 6,000 Mexican troops • Poorly equipped • Were NOT trained and disciplined • General Jose Urrea commanded with Santa Anna
Alamo • Texan army moved to abandoned mission, San Antonio de Valero, the “Alamo” • Colonel Neill asked for more guns and troops
Volunteers Arrive • Gonzales sent 32 volunteers to the Alamo
William B. Travis • Commander of Texan army at the Alamo • “Victory or Death!” • “I shall never surrender or retreat!”
James Bowie • General Houston sent James Bowie and troops • Well-known for his knife • Married to daughter of the vice governor of Coahuila y Tejas
David Crockett • Frontier legend • “I would rather be in my present situation than to be elected to a seat in Congress for life.” • Former congressman from Tennessee
Santa Anna • Travis thought Santa Anna would arrive with Mexican troops in late March, April or May 1836
Santa Anna • Set up headquarters at the San Fernando church
Defense of Alamo • Travis wrote messages to ask for help • Grounds of Alamo covered 3 acres
Defense of Alamo • Travis told his men that remaining at the Alamo meant certain death
Defense of Alamo • Fannin did not help because he had a shortage of wagons • First wave of Mexican troops were riddled with bullets and cannon fire
Defense of Alamo • The bodies of Texan defenders were burned after the battle • Suzanne Dickinson took the news of the fallen back to Gonzales
Battle Cry • “Remember the Alamo!” • The Alamo inspired Texans to carry on the struggle for freedom
Refugio • Fannin sent King and Wardto defend Refugio from Urrea • Urrea defeated the Texans at Refugio
Goliad • Fannin surrendered to Urrea at Coleto Creek • Texas troops had little cover and no water to drink • Thought they would be treated fairly as prisoners of war
Goliad • Prisoners marched to Goliad and executed • Urrea later regretted his decision to execute the prisoners
Goliad • Fannin’s indecision was noted as an important reason for the Texan’s defeat at Goliad. • “Remember Goliad!”