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The Northern Renaissance . The Renaissance outside Italy . The Northern Renaissance . The Printing Press Johannes Gutenberg Christian Humanism Erasmus Lay Religion . The Printing Press. Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid 15 th century Significance
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The Northern Renaissance The Renaissance outside Italy
The Northern Renaissance The Printing Press Johannes Gutenberg Christian Humanism Erasmus Lay Religion
The Printing Press • Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid 15th century • Significance • Free expression and exchange of ideas • Increased speed at which knowledge could be transmitted • Don’t have to memorize everything • No longer dependent on personal patronage or church sponsorship
Christian Humanism • United classical learning with the Christian faith; and emphasis on piety • Balance otherworldly and secular concerns • Classics are a guide for living • Knowledge of classical languages allows for deeper understanding of the Christian faith
Erasmus • In Praise of Folly • Satirized contemporaries pompousness, power, and wealth ignorance, greed • Directed against corrupt Churchmen, greedy merchants, etc…
Lay Religion • Example: Sisters and Brothers of the Common Life • Concepts of religious reform falling outside the realm of The Church