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WELCOME TO KIN 241A: Biomechanics Course Instructor: Professor Bob Vigars web site http://instruct.uwo.ca/kinesiology/241a. Student obligations in class out of courtesy & respect for all:
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WELCOME TOKIN 241A: BiomechanicsCourse Instructor: Professor Bob Vigarsweb site http://instruct.uwo.ca/kinesiology/241a Student obligations in class out of courtesy & respect for all: 1. During class, only talk when requested by instructor2. Put away any newspapers and be attentive to class 3. Turn off cell phone and internet connection 4. No food or drink in classroom 5. Place any refuse in appropriate bins in classroom
BIOMECHANICS APPLICATIONS Basic Movements TargetMovements AdaptiveMovements Walk PullRun PushJump ThrowSwim StrikeLift Daily WorkSportAir EnvironmentWater EnvironmentErgonomics GerontologicalOrthopedicSport InjuriesProsthetic
DEFINITIONS • Biomechanics- mechanics of structure & function • Mechanics - statics & dynamics • Statics - nonmoving systems • Dynamics - kinetics & kinematics • Kinetics - forces that cause movement • Kinematics - describing motion
buoyancy centripetal elasticity fluid drag fluid lift friction gravity muscle pressure reaction Kinetics - forces
Kinematics- describe movement • velocity - m/sec., degrees or rads/sec. (57.3°) • acceleration - change v OR change direction • displacement - in meters or degrees / radians • momentum - M = mv (linear) OR L = I (rotary)
Efficient Movement • minimal energy expenditure • necessary for endurance sports and repetitive tasks in labor • allows performer to endure longer • allows performer to performer faster with less energy expended
Effective Movement • not concerned with efficiency • most appropriate movements to achieve Mechanical Purpose [MP] aka Overall Performance Objective [OPO] • most appropriate sequence of movements [e.g. large parts then small parts]
Assignment for Next Class • Read Chapter 1 pages 1-6 • Answer Questions # 1,3,5,6 on page 6 • Read Module A pages 7-22 • Answer Questions # 1,3,4,5,6 on page 22 http://instruct.uwo.ca/kinesiology/241a