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H ow do you find the original amount and amount of change given the percent change and final amount?. For example:
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How do you find the original amount and amount of change given the percent change and final amount? For example: At a discount furniture store, Chris offered a salesperson $600 for a couch. Chris’ offer includes 8% sales tax. If the salesperson accepts the offer, what would be the price of the couch before tax? How much was the tax?
In this lesson you will learn how to find the original amount and amount of change given the percent change and final amountby using proportions and equations.
Solving a Proportion 100x = 25 x 36 100x = 900
Solving an Equation 100x = 900 x = 9
Percent Increase/Decrease = Amount Change 40% increase/decrease in price means you just add/subtract $40 Amount increase/decrease = Final amount Increase/decrease of $40 means the final amount is $40
At a discount furniture store, Chris offered a salesperson $600 for a couch. Chris’ offer includes 8% sales tax. If the salesperson accepts the offer, what would the price of the furniture be before tax? How much is the tax?
Key Information: Original = ? = 100% Change = ? = 8% of Original Final = $600 = 108% of Original
Option 1: Use Proportions $600 is 108% of the unknown original amount 60,000 = 108x $555.56 = x = Original $600-555.56 = $44.44 = Tax
Option 2: Use Equations Let Original Amount = x = 100% x plus 8% of x = 108% of x = $600 x + 0.08x = 1.08x = 600 x = original amount = $555.56 tax = 600 – 555.56 = $44.44 Adding 8% is the same as 108% of the original amount
In this lesson you have learned how to find the original amount given the percent of change and final amount by using proportions and equations.
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