General Bruce Carlson 5 October 2005

1. General Bruce Carlson 5 October 2005 NDIA - Air Armament Symposium I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

2. Overview Future Weapons Challenge Way Ahead

3. Future Weapons – Directed Energy Force Protection Space Situational Awareness Long Range Strike RF/HPM Electronic Attack Precision Engagement

4. RF Active Denial System Capability: Longest range non-lethal weapon available from land, sea, or air Ground Based Capability 1-5 years Transformational Attributes - Robust non-lethal effect - Long range, deep magazine - Large safety margin and invisible beam Air and Sea Based Capability 6-10 Years Field Non-lethal Defense Capability

5. HPM Electronic Attack Capability: Disrupt adversaries critical military and infrastructure electronics and communications equipment Transformational Attributes - Wide area swath; speed of light delivery minimizes acquisition, pointing, & tracking - Multiple targets per engagement; multiple engagements per mission - Graduated effects from deny to destroy - Little or no collateral damage (non-lethal) against “morally-hardened” targets Mid-term Capability 8-12 years Graduated Effects, Minimal CD, Low Reconstitution Cost

6. Family of Systems Provides: • Multiple Kill Opportunities • Different Kill Technologies • Interoperability • Flexibility • Synergism` SBIRS Low SBL MILSTAR ABL JSTARS AWACS F-15 THAAD Navy TAMD PAC-3 PAC-3 Aggressor F-22 The Airborne Laser (ABL) Capability: Destruction of boosting theater missiles at strategically significant ranges with a high energy laser from a 40,000 foot loitering 747 aircraft Transformational Attributes - Boost phase intercept counters MIRV advantage - Light speed time of flight for salvos - Vital component of Family of Systems - High potential as ISR platform ABL – Integral to Missile Defense

7. Future Weapons – Directed Energy • Exciting weapon system capabilities • on the horizon ... but the challenge is to: • Integrate effects with ongoing battlefield operations • - Provide effective command and control Next-Generation Weapon Systems

8. The Air Force Vision AF Vision: 1990s CSAF Perspective QDR 2005 Core Strategic Capabilities Organizing Constructs Global Engagement • Global Vigilance • Global Reach • Global Power • Persistent C4ISR • Global Mobility • Rapid Strike • Persistence • Cursor Over the Target • Predictive Battlespace Awareness • One Time of Flight

9. AF Vision: 1990s CSAF Perspective QDR 2005 Core Strategic Capabilities Organizing Constructs Global Engagement • Global Vigilance • Global Reach • Global Power • Persistent C4ISR • Global Mobility • Rapid Strike • Persistence • Cursor Over the Target • Predictive Battlespace Awareness • One Time of Flight The Air Force Vision Space Air FIND FIX ASSESS TRACK ENGAGE TARGET Cyber

10. JEFX 02 JEFX 04 Narrowing the Gaps Operation DESERT STORM Operation ALLIED FORCE EFX 98 JEFX 00 Operation ENDURING FREEDOM Operation IRAQI FREEDOM

11. Operation DESERT STORM - Air Tasking Order (ATO) Manually Generated Process -- Disseminated by AUTODIN - ISR Collection Management Plan -- Not responsive to dynamic environment - Coordination Accomplished by Phone - Shooter Committed by Voice Relay from AOC thru AWACS Zero Confirmed Kills of Mobile SCUDs

12. Operation ALLIED FORCE - ATO Generation Became Automated -- Senior AOC Director could view ATO and make changes - ISR Center Supported Combat Operations -- Received ISR feeds; manual ID of TCTs -- Coordination accomplished by phone - Shooter Committed by SATCOM from AOC via AWACS - EFX 98 Impacts -- Space Support Teams in CAOC -- Joint Targeting Workstation/Tactical Fusion Prototype -- Limited SOF integration – enhanced CSAR of downed F-117/F-16 pilots TCTs Remained a Considerable Challenge

13. Operation ENDURING FREEDOM - First TST Cell Within AOC Combat Operations -- Spreadsheets used to manage TCTs -- Falcon View used to manually update airspace control & fire support - Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS) First Used -- Enabled ATO generation and dissemination -- Added applications to assist planners and Wing Ops Centers - ISR Collection Manager Assigned Directly to Combined Forces CC -- Most integrated ISR in modern warfighting history - Shooter Committed by SATCOM from AOC via AWACS -- Some B-52s and B-1s used Combat Track II – few had capability Integration Still Limited and Cumbersome

14. Operation IRAQI FREEDOM - Significant Capability Improvement in TCT -- Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Developed --- Used Lessons Learned from OEF, JEFX, INTERNAL LOOK, etc - Collaboration Significantly Improved -- TBMCS Became Web-enabled -- Global Command Control System, Info Workspace, Chat, C2PC -- Data Links and SATCOM improved C2/Cockpit Communication - Non-traditional ISR Used -- Targeting Pods on F-15s, F-16s, A-10s, and B-52 -- Provided High-Resolution Ground Target Video Continuous Improvements…Integration Work Remains

15. Work to be Done - JEFX 04 – Implement Lessons Learned -- Coalition and Service integration top priority – CSAF -- Included 3,000 Joint and Coalition members -- Demonstrated C2 Constellation and Constellation Net Vision - JEFX 06 – Focus Areas -- Continuous Air Planning and Execution -- ConstellationNet -- ISR Fusion -- Homeland Security/Defense - TBMCS -- All five AOCs to be upgraded - Jan 06 through Sep 06 - AOC Weapon System Upgrades -- FY06-08 --- Airspace management, improved coalition interoperability -- FY08-09 --- Reduced manning, improved target mensuration and recognition -- FY10-11 --- Deployable AOC, fused CoP, automated target recognition

16. C4ISR / AOC Integration - Real-Time Intuitive Information - Seamless Integration of Combined, Coalition and Joint Effects - Machine to Machine ISR Sensor and Platform Integration and Synchronization “We are going to figure out how to have conversations between airborne platforms, unmanned, on the ground, in the air. We’ll build a constellation that marries up the manned and the unmanned. Create that network in the sky that will pass the information around.” General John Jumper, CSAF “Proficiency in the integration of air and space power is going to be the hallmark for future AF leaders. It is crucial that they have a well-developed aerospace picture to better integrate AF capabilities into the joint arena.” Lt Gen David Deptula, Commander, Kenney WFHQ Shorten Sensor to Shooter Timeline

17. The Air Force Vision Air Space FIND FIX ASSESS TRACK ENGAGE TARGET Cyber

18. Modern American Warfighting Capabilities On the Threshold of a Major Increase in Combat Capabilities WWII Isolated and Stovepiped Korean War Independent but Coordinated Desert One Collaborative and Interoperable; Target-based Desert Storm Integrated Operations Future Inter-dependent, Net-enabled & Effects-based Operations

19. Way Ahead Disciplined Requirements & Development Process Define User & Industry Standards Enforce Standards Increased Government & Industry Cooperation Integrate…to Enhance Existing Capabilities