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Mandatos Formales

Mandatos Formales. Usted/Ustedes Commands and their negative counterparts. We know how to form commands in the tú or the informal setting. We look at the present tense and use the he/she verb. For example the command speak is habla. Tú commands: for example the command eat is come.

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Mandatos Formales

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  1. Mandatos Formales Usted/Ustedes Commands and their negative counterparts.

  2. We know how to form commands in the tú or the informal setting. We look at the present tense and use the he/she verb. For example the command speak is habla.

  3. Tú commands: for example the command eat is come.

  4. Tú commands. For example the command sleep is duerma.

  5. Today we will look at formal or Ud. Uds commandsWhat are formal commands? • Formal commands are used in situations when you want to ask someone to do something but you want to express it in a respectful way or you want to be really polite. • Abuelitos • Los mayores • Gente que no conoces • Etc.

  6. Formation of Ud./Uds. Commands • Take the yo form of the verb in the present tense: • Como • Hablo • Abro • Me cepillo • Me duermo Drop the “o” and switch the endings: -ar -e (Ud.) and -en (Uds.) -er/-ir -a (Ud.) and -an (Uds.)

  7. Formation of Ud./Uds. Commands These are all regular verbs Ustedes Usted present tense Yo Hable Compre coma lea gane abra Bese escriba Pase suba viva hablen compren coman Lean ganen Abran besen Escriban pasen Suban Vivan Hablar Comprar Comer leer ganar abrir Besar escribir Pasar subir vivir hablo compro como Leo gano Abro beso Escribo paso Subo Vivo

  8. Present Tense poner pongo traer traigo venir vengo hacer hago decir digo tener tengo oír oigo Ud. Uds. ponga pongan traiga traigan venga vengan haga hagan diga digan tenga tengan oiga oigan Be aware that some verbs have irregular 1st person singular forms in the present tense. This change is carried over to the commands.

  9. Present Tense sacar saco buscar busco jugar juego llegar llego almorzar almuerzo comenzar comienzo Ud. Uds. saque saquen busque busquen juegue jueguen llegue lleguen almuerce almuercen comience comiencen Others need to be changed for spelling reasons: -car/-gar/-zar

  10. Present Tense cerrar cierro pensar pienso morir muero dormir duermo volver vuelvo pedir pido servir sirvo Stem-changing verbs and must continue to be so…. (e,-ie), (o,-ue), (e,-i) Usted Commands • cierre • piense • muera • duerma • vuelva • pida • sirva Ustedes Commands • cierren • piensen • mueran • duerman • vuelvan • pidan • sirvan

  11. There are others that are just completely irregular… • Hay 5 irregulares… just remember SIDES • ser: sea, sean • ir: vaya, vayan • dar: dé, den • estar: esté, estén • saber: sepa, sepan

  12. Formation of Ud./Uds. Commands • Ejemplos: • Vayan a la tienda con su mamá. • No sean muchachos traviesos. • No les dé ningún chocolate a los niños. • ¡Esté contento! • Sepan el vocabulario.

  13. Formation of Ud./Uds. Commands • To make the command negative… • Simply add a no before the command! • No hablen durante la prueba. • No saquen malas notas. • No lleguen tarde a la escuela. • No manejen locamente. • No sean malcriados con sus padres. • No paren de hacer su tarea. • No se levanten tarde. • No se acuesten sin cepillarse los dientes.

  14. Formation of Ud./Uds. Commands • Ud. jugar • Uds. sacar • Ud. no oír • Uds. comer • Ud. beber • Uds. no salir • Ud. buscar • Uds. hacer • Ud. no tener • Uds. almorzar • Ud. no trabajar • Uds. practicar • Ud. mirar • Uds. no encender • Ud. volver • juegue • saquen • no oiga • coman • beba • no salgan • busque • hagan • no tenga • almuercen • no trabajen • practiquen • mire • no enciendan • vuelva

  15. Take the yo, drop the o, add e or en Usted/ustedes command review • -ar verbs • Hablar hablo hable • Pensar pienso piense • Comenzar comienzo comience • Probar pruebo pruebe

  16. Take the yo, drop the o, add a or an Usted/ustedes command review • -ir/-erverbs • Comer como coma • Hervir hiervo hierva • Batir bato bata • Tener tengo tenga

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