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Wall Treatments. What to consider?. Walls are the largest background space Wall condition Cost Room function Desired look lifestyle. Paint. Usually least expensive but depends on shape of walls Time consuming to prepare First wash Fill holes Maybe apply primer Paint
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What to consider? • Walls are the largest background space • Wall condition • Cost • Room function • Desired look • lifestyle
Paint • Usually least expensive but depends on shape of walls • Time consuming to prepare • First wash • Fill holes • Maybe apply primer • Paint • 1 gallon for 350-400 feet
Types of Paint • Solvent-based • May be oil or alkyd (synthetic resin) • Dries more quickly • Doesn’t use lead • Durable • Washable • Good for kitchens and bathrooms • Clean with solvent
Latex Paint • Water based • Quick drying • Easy to apply • Doesn’t stick well to bare wood or alkyd paint • Cleanup with warm water
Paint Finishes • Gloss • Semi-gloss • Satin or eggshell • Flat (dull) • Textured Easiest to clean Look more formal Adds interest but hard to clean
Decorative Paint • Sponging • Apply base coat • Dip sponge in color(s) to add texture and depth • Ragging • Base coat • Wad of fabric or plastic wrap to add next layer • Dragging • Drag tool through wet paint to create a texture • Stenciling • Apply pattern through cutouts using up and down motion • Mural • Scene painted on a wall or ceiling
Wallpaper • Used since 16th century • Vinyl and vinyl-coated • most used • Good for kitchens, bathrooms, kids rooms • Most are water and stain resistant • Hassle to change
More Types of Wallpaper • Foil-makes room appear larger • Embossed- raised surface areas, formal • Grass cloth- loosely woven plant fibers
Steps to Wallpaper • Cut appropriate sizes • Size walls (thin coating to make walls tacky) • Soak briefly in water • Or spread paste on back
Paneling • Solid Wood- pretty, expensive, many colors • Manufactured- thin layer of fine wood bonded to less expensive wood backing, more affordable • Laminated plastic- layers of paper and resins baked at high temp, colors or patterns
Molding • Strips of shaped wood for trim or decoration • Doors, windows, walls • Crown molding: wide trim on walls next to ceiling • Chair rail: molding that runs about 3 ft. from floor • Baseboards: hide break between wall and floor