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Warm Up. Grab A Delegates Activity Sheet & a Venn Diagram Take out Notes and have out your Venn Diagram. Venn Diagram. Label Venn Diagram “Government Powers Under the Articles of Confederation” Label one circle “State Governments” and the other “The Central Government”
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Warm Up Grab A Delegates Activity Sheet & a Venn Diagram Take out Notes and have out your Venn Diagram
Venn Diagram • Label Venn Diagram “Government Powers Under the Articles of Confederation” • Label one circle “State Governments” and the other “The Central Government” • Put the powers associated with each into the Venn Diagram
Why was the Convention held? • Revision of the Articles of Confederation • What were some of the issues that needed to be considered at the Convention?
The Delegates • 55 Delegates • 31 College Degrees / 31 Lawyers • 45 Congressmen • 30 Served in War • Avg Age 43. Oldest 81 Youngest 27 • 17 slaveholders
James Madison’s Importance • “The Father of the Constitution” • Organizer of the Convention • Studied extensively before convention began on the History of Governments • Would propose and write much of the language in the Constitution
How was the Convention to run? • Unanimously George Washington the Presiding officer • 1 State 1 Vote • Majority Wins • No meetings unless 7/13 quorum • Closed Doors
Delegates Activity • Take out delegates activity directions • Computer Lab in library Tuesday
Vocabulary Activity • Take out Constitution Unit Vocabulary Activity
Warm Up • Grab a VA plan v. NJ plan worksheet • Open book to page Read Page 202-203 and complete worksheet • Prepare for Notes
The Constitutional Convention Getting to Work!
Revise or Restart? • Revise the Articles • Restart with New Document
Edmund Randolph Speaks • Moves for a new document • Strong National Government
The Birth of the Legislative Branch • Our Lawmaking Branch • Arguably most important of the 3 in a republic.
The Virginia Plan • Authored by James Madison • From VA • What do we know about Virginia?
The Virginia Plan (Throw ‘em out!) • 2 house legislature • Proportional Representation in Lower • Lower Elected by People • Upper Elected by Lower • Chief Executive • Court System
New Jersey Plan (Revise ‘em) • Proposed by William Patterson • From NJ • What do we know about NJ?
New Jersey Plan • 1 House Legislature • 1 vote 1 state • Congress elects weak Executive branch of more than 1 person • No plan for judicial system
The Great Compromise! • Roger Sherman proposes • CT
The Great Compromise • 2 House Legislature • Lower based upon Population • Upper – 2 per state
VA Plan v NJ Plan • Outcome: • The structure of our Legislative Branch • Basic structure for Executive and Judicial
Reminders • Historical Fiction Due Tuesday • Collage that is half a piece of poster board with pictures related to your book and the time period • 3 Minute Presentation • 1 minute summary • 1 minute connecting major events in book to actual history • 1 minute talking about actual history / accuracy as presented in book
Reminders • Constitutional Delegates activity due Tuesday
Constitution Center Trip Reminders! • No Permission you don’t go. • Head to cafeteria after 1st Period • What to Bring • Something to write with • Money for Lunch (No mo’ than $15) • Dress school and weather appropriate • Packet • Understanding on behaviour
For the Remainder • Constitutional Convention Word Search
Warm Up • Prep Fo’ Notes
The Constitutional Convention Representation and Slavery
Issue • If lower house is by population who counts as population?
North v. South • Who counted for representation? • North – Slaves do not count, property • South – Slaves should count
Slavery in the South • Brutal system of forced labor
The Abolitionist Movement • Abolitionist Movement • Manumission • 1780 – PA Act for Gradual Emancipation
Issue: Slavery in the South • Many Northern States wanted to ban slavery • South demanded slavery continue • Would not discuss slave trade for 20 years
Representation Solved • 3/5 Compromise • Slaves would count as 3/5 a person
Math Time! • If VA has a white population of 300,000 and a slave population of 200,000 while PA has a population of 430,000, which state has a larger population? • If SC has a white population of 350,000 and a slave population of 400,000 while New York has a population of 550,000 which has a larger population?