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Countries of South Asia. Country A. Bangladesh . Slightly smaller than Iowa; mostly a river plain. Prone to flooding. A parliamentary democracy with six division. Population: 154 million people Languages: Bangla (Bengali) and English Formerly known as East Pakistan. Independent since 1971.
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Bangladesh • Slightly smaller than Iowa; mostly a river plain. Prone to flooding. • A parliamentary democracy with six division. • Population: 154 million people • Languages: Bangla (Bengali) and English • Formerly known as East Pakistan. Independent since 1971. • Primarily Muslim
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT(BANGLADESH) • Per capita GDP: $1400 • 45% live below poverty line. • Agriculture and Textiles are main industries. • Cultivation of rice is the single most important agricultural activity. • ONE OF THE WORLD’S POOREST AND LEAST DEVELOPED STATES • Less than ½ million internet users
Pakistan • Twice the size of California • A federal republic with 4 provinces, one territory, and 1 capital territory • Population: 173 million people • Languages: Urdu and English, however 48% speak Punjabi • Formerly known as West Pakistan. Independent since 1947. • Primarily Muslim
Economic Development: Pakistan • Per capita GDP: $2400 • 24% live below the poverty line. • Agriculture and textiles are significant industries. • 12 million Internet users
Nepal • Size of Arkansas • A parliamentary democracy with 14 zones • Population: 30 million people • Languages: Primarily Nepali • Primarily Hindu with approximately 10% Buddhist
Economic Development: Nepal • Per capita GDP: $1,000 • 31% live below poverty line • Tourism is a significant industry. • Only 250,000 Internet users
India • ¾ of all South Asia land area; slightly more than 1/3 of the U.S. • A federal republic consisting of 28 states, 6 Union Territories, and 1 National Capital Territory • Population: 1.150 billion people • 28% Urbanized • 15 official languages. English and Hindi most common. • Primarily Hindu
Economic Development: India • GDP per capita: $2600 • 25% live below poverty line • A mixture of traditional village farming and modern agriculture • Clothing and handicrafts are significant industry • 60 million Internet users
Slightly larger than West Virginia Republic with 8 provinces Population: 21 million people Languages: Sinhala and Tamil Primarily Buddhist (70%) DIVISION: SOUTH (MAJORITY OF POPULATION) ARYAN BUDDHISTS SPEAK SINHALA (INDO-EUROPEAN) NORTH (18% OF THE POPULATION) DRAVIDIAN HINDU TAMIL LANGUAGE SRI LANKA
Economic Development: Sri Lanka • GDP per capita: $4,000 • 22% live below poverty line • Rubber, tea and coconuts are major agricultural products. • 428,000 Internet users
½ the size of Indiana Absolute monarchy; constitutional monarchy Population: 700 thousand people Official language: Dzongkha (pronounced “zonka”) Primarily Buddhist (75%) Bhutan
Economic Development: Bhutan • GDP per capita: $5,200 • 32% live below poverty line • Agriculture, cement, wood products and electricity are significant industries • 30,000 Internet users
Major Political Issue: KASHMIR • INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION • JAMMU & KASHMIR faced with the choice of joining either Hindu India or Muslim Pakistan. • KASHMIR – Hindu Maharaja but Muslim population. • 1947 – Pakistani tribesmen invade • Maharaja flees to Delhi and Indian troops move in. • Fighting continues today although there is an official cease-fire.