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Warm-up. Given this relation: {(2, -3), (4, 1), (-5, -3), (-1, 1) Domain: Range: Is it a function? Yes/ No Given the graph on the right Domain (INQ) Domain (INT) Range (INQ) Range (INT). Warm-up. Given this relation: {(2, -3), (4, 1), (-5, -3), (-1, 1) Domain: {-5, -1, 2, 4}
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Warm-up • Given this relation: {(2, -3), (4, 1), (-5, -3), (-1, 1) • Domain: • Range: • Is it a function? Yes/ No • Given the graph on the right • Domain (INQ) • Domain (INT) • Range (INQ) • Range (INT)
Warm-up • Given this relation: {(2, -3), (4, 1), (-5, -3), (-1, 1) • Domain: {-5, -1, 2, 4} • Range: {-3, 1} • Is it a function? Yes/ No • Given the graph on the right • Domain (INQ): x ≤ 2 • Domain (INT): (-∞, 2] • Range (INQ): y ≤ 0 • Range (INT): (-∞, 0]
Sections 2-5 & 8-1 Direct & Inverse Variations
Objectives • I can recognize and solve direct variation word problems. • I can recognize and solve inverse variation word problems
Direct Variation As one variable increases, the other must also increase ( up, up) OR As one variable decreases, the other variable must also decrease. (down, down)
Real life? • With a shoulder partner take a few minutes to brainstorm real life examples of direct variation. Write them down. Food intake/weight Exercise/weight loss Study time/ grades Hourly rate/paycheck size Stress level/blood pressure
Direct Variation • y = kx • k is the constant of variation • the graph must go through the origin (0,0) and must be linear!!
Direct Variation Ex 1)If y varies directly as x and y = 12 when x = 3, find y when x = 10.
FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) NEXT: Solve for k & write your equation LAST: use your “unknown” data point to solve for the missing variable. Solving Method #1 Use y=kx
FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) NEXT: substitute your values correctly LAST: cross multiply to solve for missing variable. Solving Method #2
FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) NEXT: substitute your values correctly NEXT: Solve for k & write your equation LAST: use your “unknown” data point to solve for the missing variable. LAST: cross multiply to solve for missing variable. What did we do? Use y=kx EITHER ONE WILL WORK!! ITS YOUR CHOICE!
Direct Variation Application Ex: In scuba diving the time (t) it takes a diver to ascend safely to the surface varies directly with the depth (d) of the dive. It takes a minimum of 3 minutes from a safe ascent from 12 feet. Write an equation that relates depth (d) and time (t). Then determine the minimum time for a safe ascent from 1000 feet?
Your TURN #3 on Homework • Find y when x = 6, if y varies directly as x and y = 8 when x = 2.
Inverse Variation As one variable increases, the other decreases. (or vice versa)
Inverse Variation • This is a NON-LINEAR function (it doesn’t look like y=mx+b) • It doesn’t even get close to (0, 0) • k is still the constant of variation
Real life? • With a shoulder partner take a few minutes to brainstorm real life examples of inverse variation. Write them down. Driving speed and time Driving speed and gallons of gas in tank
Inverse Variation Ex 3) Find y when x = 15, if y varies inversely as x and when y = 12, x = 10.
FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) NEXT: Find the missing constant, k,by using the full set of data given LAST: Using the formula and constant, k, find the missing value in the problem Solving Inverse Variation
FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) NEXT: substitute your values correctly LAST: use algebra to solve for missing variable. Method #2
FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) FIRST: Find your data points! (x,y) NEXT: Find the missing constant, k,by using the full set of data given NEXT: substitute your values correctly LAST: Using the formula and constant, k, find the missing value in the problem LAST: use algebra to solve for missing variable. What did we do? EITHER ONE WILL WORK!! ITS YOUR CHOICE!
Inverse Variation Application Ex:The intensity of a light “I” received from a source varies inversely with the distance “d” from the source. If the light intensity is 10 ft-candles at 21 feet, what is the light intensity at 12 feet? Write your equation first.
Your TURN #7 on Homework Find x when y = 5, if y varies inversely as x and x = 6 when y = -18.
Homework • WS 1-7 • Quiz next class