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Enlightenment and Revolution:

Enlightenment and Revolution:. The Rise of Napoleon. Introduction. Napoleon Bonaparte came from the lower nobility on the island of Corsica. He proved to be one of the most gifted generals of all time. He developed new tactics for mass armies in the Age of Revolution. The Rise of Napoleon.

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Enlightenment and Revolution:

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  1. Enlightenment and Revolution: The Rise of Napoleon

  2. Introduction • Napoleon Bonaparte came from the lower nobility on the island of Corsica. • He proved to be one of the most gifted generals of all time. • He developed new tactics for mass armies in the Age of Revolution.

  3. The Rise of Napoleon • After the fall of Robespierre, France remained at war with Britain, Austria, and Russia. • Under Napoleon’s leadership, French armies invaded Italy and defeated the Austrians in 1797. • His rapid movements took his enemies by surprise. • The French armies acted as liberators every where they went, helping local “patriots” against their former rulers. • The French set up new republics in Holland, Switzerland, and Italy. • In 1799, Napoleon seized power in France, where the government had become unpopular, then negotiated peace with the other powers, including Britain.

  4. The Rise of Napoleon • Napoleon introduced domestic reforms, including a new legal code combining traditional laws with the changes of the revolution. • He also reached a settlement with the Catholic Church. • He attempted to combine the social reforms of the French Revolution with his own absolute power. • Five years later, Napoleon crowned himself emperor. • After going to war again with Europe, by the end of 1805, he had defeated all of the other powers except Britain. • He put his relatives and friends in power in Italy, Germany, Holland, Poland, and Spain.

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