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Ice Energy Brian Parsonnet VP Technology, CTO. How OSIsoft addresses our business requirements. Demand for peak electricity is growing faster than the base. “Statewide annual peak demand is projected to grow, on average, 850 MW per year for the next 10 years ”. Peak demand grows.
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Ice Energy Brian Parsonnet VP Technology, CTO How OSIsoft addresses our business requirements
Demand for peak electricity is growing faster than the base “Statewide annual peak demand is projected to grow, on average, 850 MW per year for the next 10 years” Peak demand grows Power plant utilization declines Source: California Energy Commission California Energy Demand 2008–2018, CEC-200-2007-015-SF
Air Conditioning Dominates Summer Energy Use Typical Summer Day Load Profile • Drives higher cost of energy • Primary cause of rolling blackouts & equipment failure • Creates need to build new peaker power plants • Highly polluting generation assets Residential A/C A/C is ~70% of all On Peak energy used Commercial A/C Commercial Lighting Base load 6 a.m. 12 noon 6 p.m. Source: California Energy Commission 3
A/C peak demand is the root cause of summer grid problems and is driving the increasing cost of electrical energy 98% of the number of buildings use small air conditioners 80 million units are installed in the U.S. 5 million units are shipped annually
Ice Energy, Inc • Designs, manufactures, and sells Ice Storage Air Conditioning (ISAC) Systems to address critical issues in the energy grid • Peak Demand / Congestion • Fuel Costs • Emissions • Asset Costs • ISAC addresses the root cause behind the peak energy problem • Cost Effective, Scalable, Reliable • Complementary across the board: • Utilities • HVAC industry and infrastructure • Renewable Energy • Environment • Comfort
IB30: A Distributed Energy Resource • The “Ideal Battery” • Reduces 5.5 KW of on-peak demand • Shifts 32 KWH (95%) of A/C energy to off-peak • 5 MWH of Peak Shift Annually • Reduces Carbon & NOx Emissions by ~50% • Total round-trip efficiency is 100% • Operational efficiency gains more than offset inherent storage inefficiencies • Provides cooling for 6 – 10 hours • Nominal settings are from 12 noon to 6 pm (6 hours) • Runs autonomously or can be remotely dispatched • SmartGrid Ready • Can be regionally aggregated to Multi-MW scale • 100% of installed Ice Bears are on-line
OSIsoft in Energy & Smart Grid • Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution • 100% of US ISOs • 50% of the mid and large sized power producers • Over 200 GW of total 350 GW average power generated & transmitted in US daily is monitored by PI software • Over 50% of ITOs
Standard SCADA* Architecture * Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
CoolData is an n-Tiered Architecture User Interface (Computer, hand-held, phone) Utilities, Users, Field Service, Vendors, Builders… Presentation Layer Web Portal Security, Personality, Visualization Utility Integration, Business Automation M&V, Diagnostics, Analytics, DER Optimization Business Logic Data Historian, Customer Configuration, Service Records, Tariffs, ETL, … Database Field Data Access Control, Programming, Configuration, Data CoolData Controller Asset Control, Data Logging, Field Integration Field Assets Ice Bear & 3rd Party Assets
Aggregated Control and Data Acquisition Presentation Layer Corporate Apps PN Web Portal Supervisory Control, M&V Business Logic IE Lan Database PI DER Optimizer Field Data Access Comm Server Internet, Wireless, BPL Field Controller CoolData Controller LT Field Networks Field Assets Non-IED IEDs
Local Terminal CoolData SmartGrid Controller • Controls the Ice Bear • Autonomous or remote dispatch • Data Logging • Real-time status, sub-metering, and data monitoring of customer equipment • Supports 500+ sensors, relays • “SmartGrid” ready • Physical & Cyber security • Built-in network communications • Remotely configurable • Direct load control for demand response of other building assets • Can be behind firewalls without violating customer policies • It gets smarter over time… • Remotely reprogrammable • Performance analysis and automated diagnostics The CoolData Controller is an extension of Ice Energy’s Infrastructure
Data History • Data Logging • In the field • All sensors are recorded every 5 minutes (typical) • Each 5 minute record is average of 10 second readings • 5 minutes adjustable down to 30 seconds • Uploads every 20 minutes (typical), approx 1 week memory • All raw data is retained permanently in PI • Virtual Sensors • Operating Mode, Status, Engineering Calcs • Events • Required for M&V, and Monitoring, and Diagnostics
Monitoring & Diags • Monitoring (Symptoms) • All points are checked for mode-based boundary limits • There are currently more then 100 point checks per data record • Auto-generation of alerts • Auto-dispatch of service personnel • Diagnostics (Faults) • Diagnostic inputs • HVAC and configuration data • Application type • Local ambient • Customer usage patterns… • Analyzes the alerts and trends using • Empirical models • Rule-based models • 1st principle models • Diagnostics apply to 3rd party equipment too • Eg, DX Freeze up
CoolData Overview Portal Marketing Data Viewer Workflow Automation M&V OSIsoft PI Customer / Site PI Monitoring & Diags CoolData Server Scheduler, Optimizer CoolData Controller FMS Service
Ice Energy Historian Requirements • Data History • 25 points, at 5 minute intervals, x150,000 Ice Bears • ~4 Million Data Streams • ~1B Data Points per year • M&V: All data must be permanently saved • Applications • Supervisory control of 150,000 assets • Optimization • Analysis • Reporting • Users • Support 50,000 web-based customers • Sporadic requests • Support 100 partners with high data rate • Continuous on-line access • 6 Sigma reliability
DER Control Presentation Layer Corporate Apps PN Web Portal Supervisory Control, M&V Business Logic IE Lan 3rd Party Database PI Historian DER Optimizer PI Field Data Access Comm Server Internet, Wireless, BPL Field Controller CoolData Controller LT Field Networks Field Assets Non-IED IEDs
Utility Pilot Programs Green = Signed Pilots & Programs Blue = Qualified Opportunities Ontario Power Authority Unitil Nevada Power CT Energy Partners First Energy AEP Redding PG&E SCE SCPPA* TVA SDG&E PREPA HECO & MECO CPS San Antonio Tallahassee Electric *SCPPA includes Anaheim, Azusa, Burbank, Glendale, Imperial Irrigation District, LADWP, Pasadena, Riverside
OSIsoft PI at Ice Energy • Heart of Ice Energy’s CoolData Architecture • Reliable • Scalable • Supports 30,000 On-line Users • Supports 100 GW of Ice Bear DER • Supports shadow servers at partner sites for local data access • OSIsoft is a strategic partner for Ice Energy • Enterprise Agreement • Partnership valued for technology, relationships, business opportunities, shared vision