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Digital Video Solutions to Final Exam 2013 Edited by Yang-Ting Chou

Digital Video Solutions to Final Exam 2013 Edited by Yang-Ting Chou Confirmed by Prof. Jar-Ferr Yang LAB: 92923 R, TEL: ext. 621 E-mail: yangting115@gmail.com Page of MediaCore: http://mediawww.ee.ncku.edu.tw. Announcement. AVG: 107.833 STDEV: 16.4066. MAX: 134 MIN: 72. 1 (1). 1 (2).

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Digital Video Solutions to Final Exam 2013 Edited by Yang-Ting Chou

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  1. Digital Video Solutions to Final Exam 2013 Edited by Yang-Ting Chou Confirmed by Prof. Jar-Ferr Yang LAB: 92923 R, TEL: ext. 621 E-mail: yangting115@gmail.com Page of MediaCore: http://mediawww.ee.ncku.edu.tw

  2. Announcement AVG: 107.833 STDEV: 16.4066 MAX: 134 MIN: 72

  3. 1 (1)

  4. 1 (2) 1 (3)

  5. 1 (4)

  6. 1 (5) Deblocking: Inverse 過程中變化係數有誤差,造成block邊界的視覺上不連續

  7. 2 (a) To deliver 3D contents, one simple and direct way is to combine both left and right view frames into single frame by a stereo packing formation such that the traditional coding and transmission system can transmit them as the normal 2D videos. (b) H-Interleaved V-Interleaved Checkerboard Bottom-Up Temporal Interleaving Side-by-Side (Quincunx Packing) Side-by-Side

  8. Side-by-Side Upconversion Processing Side-by-side packing rearrangement Upconversion Processing Side-by-Side (Quincunx Packing) Upconversion Processing Side-by-side quincunx packing rearrangement Upconversion Processing

  9. 3

  10. 4 MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 adopt object based; H.264 and HEVC adopt block based. The compression rate. (HEVC約為H.264的1/2;H.264約為MPEG-2,MPEG-4的1/2) The applications (HEVCand H.264主要是應用於視訊會議;MPEG-2and MPEG-4主要是應用於CD或DVD)

  11. 5 Reordered Block Data: 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, … (a) 由後往前計算,計算有幾個非0值 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, … TotalCoeffs = 5 TotalZeros = 4 TrailingOne = 2 由後往前計算,從第一個非0值往前計算幾個0值 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, … 由後往前計算,從第一個非0值往前計算幾個+/-1值,若遇到非0or 非+/-1 值,及停止 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, …

  12. Reordered Block Data:0, 1, -2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, … (b) Shift 1 nA+nB+1=7 (111) (011)3 (1) nA=2, nB=4, nC = (nA + nB + 1)>>1=3 Coeff_token: 0000101 (查表)( TrailingOne = 2, TotalCoeffs = 5, nC = 3 ) (2) T1 (TrailingOne ) sign codes : 10 (- +) (3) Level codes : 101110 (查表) Level [2]: 1 (use Level_VLC0) 1 Level [1]: -2 (use Level_VLC1) 011 Level [0]: 1 (use Level_VLC1) 10 (4) TotalZeros code : 110 (查表) ( TotalZeros = 4, TotalCoeffs = 5 ) (5) Run_before codes : 10100110 Run_before[4]: ZerosLeft=4; run_before=1 10(查表) Run_before[3]: ZerosLeft=3; run_before=1 10(查表) Run_before[2]: ZerosLeft=2; run_before=1 01(查表) Run_before[1]: ZerosLeft=1; run_before=0 1(查表) Run_before[0]: ZerosLeft=1; run_before=1 0(查表) Note: Level (1), with a value of +2, is encoded as +1. If there are less than 3 T1s, then the first non-T1 level will not have a value of +/-1 (otherwise it would have been encoded as a T1). To save bits, this level is decremented if positive and incremented if negative.

  13. Table – coeff_token mapping to TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) and TrailingOnes( coeff_token )

  14. Table – total_zeros tables for 4x4 blocks with TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) 1 to 7 Table – Tables for run_before

  15. 6 (7%) AIC: The Advanced Image Coding (AIC) codec uses the existing algorithms from the H.264 and JPEG standards by modifying a bit to fit the needs of the codec. More specifically, it combines intra frame block prediction from H.264 with a JPEG-style discrete cosine transform, followed by context adaptive binary arithmetic coding as used in H.264 JPEG XR: (8%) JPEG XR (abbr. for JPEG extended range) is a still-image compression standard and file format for continuous tone photographic images, based on technology originally developed and patented by Microsoft under the name HD Photo (formerly Windows Media Photo). It supports both lossy and lossless compression, and is the preferred image format for Ecma-388 Open XML Paper Specification documents. AIC: DCT, Prediction, … JPEG-XR: PCT, Hierarchical Transform, … (5%)

  16. 7 Intra Mode Inter Mode Search Range Search Type CU-based Mode Decision …

  17. 8

  18. 9 (a) (b) Try all possible QP values and pick up the best one.

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