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Digital Video Solutions to Midterm Exam 2004 Edited by Yu-Kuang Tu Confirmed by Prof. Jar-Ferr Yang LAB: 92923 R, TEL: ext. 621 E-mail: specta@video5.ee.ncku.edu.tw Page of MPL: http://mediawww.ee.ncku.edu.tw. 2.1. 81 horizontal lines per frame, 2:1 interlace scanning format,
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Digital Video Solutions to Midterm Exam 2004 Edited by Yu-Kuang Tu Confirmed by Prof. Jar-Ferr Yang LAB: 92923 R, TEL: ext. 621 E-mail: specta@video5.ee.ncku.edu.tw Page of MPL: http://mediawww.ee.ncku.edu.tw
2.1. 81 horizontal lines per frame, 2:1 interlace scanning format, aspect ratio of 4:3, 20 frames per second. 81個 (a) (b) (c) (d) Horizontal …… vertical
vertical vertical Incorrect time 2.2. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 水平掃描電壓波幅不足 In Fig. g,H bias ckt has problem normal abnormal 垂直掃描電壓波幅不足 In Fig. g,V bias ckt has problem Clock不同步 In Fig. g,V bias ckt has problem Color decoder有問題 In Fig. h, the video amp (lower one) or 2~4.2M BPF has problem Video Amplifier (AGC) 有問題 In Fig. h, the video amp (upper one) has problem with improper DC offset. Blanking level 不正常 In Fig. h, the video amp (upper one) has problem
2.3. (a) (b) (c) Two-event (two examples) Huffman code: A1A1 0 or 1 A1A0 11 or 00 A0A1 100 or 011 A0A0 101 or 010 1 A1A1 0.766 1 A1A0 0.11 0 1 0.2356 A0A1 0.11 0 0.1256 A0A0 0.0156 0 0.0 0.125 1.0 A0 A1 0.33<W<0.414 W=3/8011 0.125 0.234 1.0 A0 A1 0.234 0.33 1.0 A0 A1 0.33 0.414 1.0 A0 A1
2.3. (d) 0.0 0.125 1.0 A0 A1 0.125 0.234 1.0 W=0.375 A1A1A1 A0 A1 0.234 0.33 1.0 A0 A1
y[2n] ↑2 G0(z) H0(z) ↓2 x[n] x[n] y[2n+1] ↑2 G1(z) H1(z) ↓2 2.4.
2.4. -2 1 0 1 2 h0 h1 h0 h1 h0 g0 g0 g0 g0 g0 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 The last row is the reconstructed synthesis data
42 48 0 23 0 10 0 12 -26 0 0 12 3 0 10 0 0 19 -12 0 0 7 0 -4 14 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 2.7. Initialization: LIP: { (0,0)42, (0,1)23, (1,0)-26, (1,1)12 } LIS: { (0,1)D, (1,0)D, (1,1)D } LSP: {} Significant Pass: 10,0,0,0 0,0,0 LIP: { (0,0)42, (0,1)23, (1,0)-26, (1,1)12 } LIS: { (0,1)D, (1,0)D, (1,1)D } LSP: { (0,0)42 } Refinement Pass: LIP LIS
* 40 23 24 0 10 12 0 -26 -24 12 0 0 3 0 10 19 24 -12 0 0 7 -4 0 0 14 0 14 0 0 0 0 2.7. LIS LIP Significant Pass: 10,11,0 0,1;10.0.0.0,0 LIP: { (0,1)23,(1,0)-26, (1,1)12, (2,1)-12, (3,0)14, (3,1)14 } LIS: { (0,1)D, (1,0)D, (1,1)D } LSP: { (0,0)26, (0,1)23,(1,0)-26,(2,0)19 } Refinement Pass: 0
* 40 * 24 0 10 0 12 * -24 12 12 0 3 10 0 24 * -12 (-)12 7 0 -4 0 0 14 0 14 0 0 0 0 SPIHT 25bits Significant Pass: 10,11,10…. LIP: {(1,1)12, (2,1)-12, (3,0)14, (3,1)14 } LIS: { (0,1)D, (1,1)D } LSP: { (0,0)26, (0,1)23, (1,0)-26, (2,0)19 } Refinement Pass: …
3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. F,…remove temporal redundancy…, …interframe coding… F, …spatial-domain data…., …a spatial redundance removal… F, RLC is a data compression technique. F, However, there still exist some ways depending on data property to find an alternative scanning order to improve the coding efficiency actually F,With the same rate,the hierarchical mode needs more computation and obtains less compression ratio.