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Physical Geography of Europe

Physical Geography of Europe. Chapter 12. Chapter 12 Vocabulary Words.

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Physical Geography of Europe

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  1. Physical Geography of Europe Chapter 12

  2. Chapter 12 Vocabulary Words Fjords- steep u-shaped valleys that connect to the sea and that filled with seawater after glaciers melted.Uplands- hills or low mountains that may also contain mesas and high plateaus.North Atlantic drift-a current of warm water from the tropics, flows near europe’s west coast

  3. Landforms and Resources • Major Peninsulas • Scandinavian – Norway and Sweden • Jutland -Denmark • Iberian –Spain and Portugal • Italian -Italy • Balkan –Adriatic, Mediterranean, Aegean Sea’s

  4. Major Mountains • Alps • Stretch across France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Northern Balkans • Pyrenees • Border between France and Spain

  5. Major Rivers Rhine –flows south to north from the Alps bordering Switzerland , through Germany and entering the North Sea through the Netherlands Danube –cuts through the heart of Europe from West to East, linking Europe to the Black Sea

  6. Resources • Europe is known for the following resources: • Petroleum • Copper • Iron ore • Lead • Silver • Uranium and Zinc

  7. Climate of Europe • North Atlantic Drift • Current of warm water from the tropics • Mistral • Cold, dry wind from north • Sirocco • Hot, steady wind from North Africa (this is why the Mediterranean Sea is so warm)

  8. Human Environment Interaction Waterways for Commerce: Venice’s Canals Builders sunk wooden pilings into the ground to help support the structures above. The city is gradually sinking due to compressions of these pilings and rising sea levels.

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