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cattle project EU 870/04. Sipke J. Hiemstra 4 September 2004, NC-workshop Bled. Background. Continuation replacement of local/regional cattle breeds by specialized breeds
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cattle project EU 870/04 Sipke J. Hiemstra 4 September 2004, NC-workshop Bled
Background • Continuation replacement of local/regional cattle breeds by specialized breeds • Cattle breeds are a very visible part of our agricultural cultural heritage. Relationship with rural development objectives • We always try to achieve self-sustainability of breeds • Broadening the functions of regional/local cattle breeds could be an important strategy • Complementary strategies (in situ, ex situ, marketing,..) are needed
Objectives • Collect data and experiences with existing situations/programmes of European local/regional cattle breeds; succesful or less succesful. • To share experiences, to rationalize existing programmes and suggest cross-border or transnational priorities • To develop selfsustainable, practical conservation strategies • To communicate and disseminate results to a variety of users and stakeholders and to give advice to the EC • To provide additional input for genetic resources databases
Which cattle breeds? • Following EU-criteria for status ‘rare’ or ‘endangered’ • < 7500 breeding females • or strong downward trend • Breeds have a regional or local binding • Preferably multi-purpose use
Suggested Workpackages (so far) • Detailed survey of cryopreservation activity and rationalization of cryo-strategies • In depth breed survey and analysis of 15-20 breed-cases in Europe (socio-economic, genetic, demographic, etc) to detect factors which determine the success of conservation programmes (self-sustainability) • Literature review: existing programmes and tools • Linkage of projectdata to European database • Development of ‘overall’ strategy guidelines and policy advice
Project organisation • Small group of contract partners • Subcontractors for breed-cases • Involvement of NC’s, NGO’s, private sector Suggestions for breed-cases ?