1 / 24

Cell Structures

Cell Structures. Review. Cell Wall / Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane. Surrounds all cells Allows nutrients in and waste out Contains pores to allow the materials to pass in/out = semipermeable Double-layered. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm. Cell Membrane. Cytoplasm.

ebow
Download Presentation

Cell Structures

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Cell Structures Review

  2. Cell Wall / Cell Membrane

  3. Cell Membrane Cell Membrane

  4. Cell Membrane • Surrounds all cells • Allows nutrients in and waste out • Contains pores to allow the materials to pass in/out = semipermeable • Double-layered

  5. Cytoplasm

  6. Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Cytoplasm

  7. Cytoplasm • Clear (colorless) • Gel like • Continually in motion • Mostly made of water

  8. Nucleus

  9. Nucleus Cell Membrane Nucleus Nuclear membrane Cytoplasm

  10. Nucleus • Largest and most visible organelle • Covered by a membrane (nuclear membrane) to separate it from the rest of the cell • Control center of a cell

  11. Chromosomes Cell Membrane Nucleus Nuclear membrane Chromosomes Cytoplasm

  12. Chromosomes • Contains chromosomes – threadlike structures made of DNA • Deoxyribonucleic acid • Genes – section of chromosome which gives you your traits • Two chromosomes with the same trait – homologous pair • One chromosome came from mom/one from dad

  13. Gene Genes • Section of a chromosome That determines your traits

  14. Chromosomes Homologous pair Cell Membrane Nucleus Chromosomes Cytoplasm

  15. Mitochondria Homologous pair Cell Membrane Nucleus Chromosomes Cytoplasm Mitochondria

  16. Mitochondria • Hot dog-shaped organelle • Food changes into energy (ATP) • Surrounded by two membranes • Works only with oxygen present (comes from breathing)

  17. Cell Membrane Homologous pair Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosome Lysosome Cytoplasm Diagram of an Animal Cell Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria

  18. Chloroplasts

  19. Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cell Wall

  20. Cell Wall • Located outside the cell membrane • Found in plants • Gives strength (rigid) so plant stands up • Made of fibers of cellulose • Also contains pores to allow materials to pass in/out

  21. Chloroplasts Video

  22. Chloroplasts Chloroplasts Cell Membrane Cell Wall

  23. Chloroplasts • Converts energy from the sun • Contains chlorophyll – a green chemical used to trap sunlight • Makes sugar by a process called photosynthesis

  24. Cell Membrane Homologous pair Nucleus Nuclear membrane Chromosome Cytoplasm Mitochondria Diagram of a Plant Cell Chloroplasts Cell Wall

More Related