80 likes | 380 Views
Fighting for Voting Rights. Essential Question: What methods did civil rights workers use to gain voting rights for African-Americans in the South?. Gaining Voting Rights. Attorney General Robert Kennedy urged SNCC leaders to focus on voter registration rather than on protests
E N D
Fighting for Voting Rights Essential Question: What methods did civil rights workers use to gain voting rights for African-Americans in the South?
Gaining Voting Rights • Attorney General Robert Kennedy urged SNCC leaders to focus on voter registration rather than on protests • SNCC, CORE, and other groups founded the Voter Education Project (VEP) to register southern African Americans to vote • VEP was a success—by 1964 they had registered more than a half million more African American voters.
Freedom Summer, 1964 • Voting registration drive in Mississippi • Organized by SNCC • 3/4 of volunteers were northern white college students • 3 volunteers were murdered, African American James Chaney & whites Michael Schwerner & Andrew Goodman
Selma Campaign • MLK Jr. and SCLC organized a march from Selma to Montgomery • Selma had a majority of blacks but made up only 3% of the registered voters • 600 African Americans began the 54-mile march, but city and state police blocked their way out • TV cameras captured police brutality
Voting Rights Act of 1965 • Outlawed use of discriminatory devices such as literacy tests and poll taxes and allowed federal officials to monitor voting registration • By the end of the year over 250,000 blacks had registered to vote
Talk to your neighbor: • What was Freedom Summer and what crisis occurred that summer? • What was the purpose of the Selma campaign? What happened during the march? • Why is the Voting Rights Act of 1965 significant?