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AP Human Geography Week #3. Fall 2013. AP Human Geography 9/16/13 http://mrmilewski.com. OBJECTIVE: Review concepts covered last week. APHugI -A I . Quiz#3 II. Complete Film: Inside North Korea -finish film questions from Friday
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AP Human Geography Week #3 Fall 2013
AP Human Geography 9/16/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Review concepts covered last week. APHugI-A • I. Quiz#3 • II. Complete Film: Inside North Korea -finish film questions from Friday • III. Review answers to 2012 Extended Response questions (Journal#6) • NOTICE: Canada Map Test Friday Sept 20th • NOTICE: Chapter#1 Test Monday Sept 23rd
Due Monday ! • Due Monday September 23rd at the beginning of class: • 1.) Guided reading 1.1 • 2.) Guided reading 1.2 • 3.) Chapter#1 Review pt.I • 4.) Chapter#1 Review pt.II
AP Human Geography 9/17/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the different types of culture & the concept of culture. APHugIII-A.4 • I. Journal#7pt.A -Watch the following: -Where 'Smoke-Free' Isn't the Norm: Global Tobacco Use Booms in Developing World • II. Journal#7pt.B -notes on culture • III. Journal#7pt.C -notes on film about the U.S. Constitution • Homework: Read pages 29-31 • NOTICE: Canada Map Test Friday Sept 20th • NOTICE: Chapter#1 Test Monday Sept 23rd
Culture • Culture is the man-made part of the environment. (It is learned & passed on) • Cultural trait is a single attribute of a culture such as chopsticks. • Cultural region is a portion of the earth occupied by people who share cultural traits such as religions, languages, political organizations, etc. • Cultural realm-is a large segment of the earth with uniformity in cultural characteristics such as “Latin America”
Acculturation-immigrant populations take on enough of the values, attitudes and customs of the receiving society to function economically and socially. • Assimilation-the complete blending with the host culture and the loss of most if not all of a groups previous distinctive ethnic traits. • Syncretism-the process of fusing the immigrant culture with the native or adjacent culture. E.g. Haitian mix of Catholic and African voodoo religious practices, Tex-Mex cuisine in the Southwest. • Cultural convergence-the sharing of technologies, cultural traits and artifacts among widely separated societies.
Cultural Hearth-centers of innovation and invention, the center or cradle of a culture.
Cultural perceptions-like perceptual regions, there are many intangible elements that define a region’s personality. • Consider the South as a Cultural Region; • Houses with porches • Foods like grits, greens and cornbread. • Drawl or dialects like Cajun. • Southern Baptist-Bible Belt • Slow pace of life and courtesy, hospitality.
AP Human Geography 9/18/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Complete examination of the concepts in Chapter#1. APHugIII-A.2 • I. Journal#8pt.A -Watch the following: -Facing Uncertainty, Middle Eastern Christians Are Increasingly Emigrating • II. Practice Canada Map Test • III. Journal#8pt.B -notes on diffusion • Homework: Read pages 32-34 • NOTICE: Canada Map Test Friday Sept 20th • NOTICE: Chapter#1 Test Monday Sept 23rd
Cultural Diffusion • Cultural diffusion or spatial diffusion is the spread of an idea or innovation from its source to other cultures. • Diffusion occurs through the movement of people, goods or ideas. • Carl Sauer focused on cultural diffusion in his book Agricultural Origins and Dispersals (1952)
Types of Diffusion • There are two main types of Diffusion: • Expansion Diffusion • The spread of an item or idea from one place to others. In the process it remains and often strengthens in the origin area. • Contagious diffusion-rapid widespread diffusion by direct contact. Affects all areas uniformly as it spreads outward. E.g. the spread of Islam. • Hierarchical diffusion-or cascade diffusion-the process of spreading ideas first between large cities and only later to smaller cities. • Stimulus diffusion-the spread of an underlying principle even though the main idea is not spread. E.g. industrialization • Relocation Diffusion • The innovation or idea is physically carried to new areas by migrating individuals or populations. E.g. Christianity brought to the New World by missionaries and colonists.
Examples • Expansion diffusion has a snowball effect-it gains momentum as it moves. It is happening much more rapidly today due to the technology of fax machines, computers, the internet, satellite links for TV, telephone, etc. • Another example of contagious diffusion-spread of soccer as a college sport-Eastern ivy-league schools first. • Hierarchical diffusion is also known as cascade diffusion-ideas spread from nodes of power or authority to other nodes of power-AIDS, Christianity, Hip-hop music, rap and the use of the fax machine are all examples of Hierarchical diffusion. • The early 19th century Cholera outbreak in the US was an example of relocation diffusion and hierarchical diffusion-it spread from city to nearby city via water transportation-it spread slowly until the railroad network spread it much more rapidly via relocation diffusion.
A Contagious Diffusion B Hierarchical Diffusion
Factors that delay diffusion: • Time-distance decay-the farther way and the longer it takes to reach an area, the less likely it will be adopted. • Cultural barriers may pose obstacles to cultural diffusion-taboos or religious beliefs. • Cultural lag-when a social group is economically or psychologically unresponsive to change.
AP Human Geography 9/19/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine world current events and review for the Chapter#1 test. APHugVI-B.4 • I. Administrative Stuff -attendance • II. Film: Is Wal-mart Good for America? -questions on film about globalization • NOTICE: Canada Map Test TOMORROW! • NOTICE: Chapter#1 Test is Monday Sept 23th!
AP Human Geography 9/20/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Complete examination of Chapter#1, Introduction to Human Geography. APHugIII-A.IV • I. Canada Map Test -demonstrate mastery of Canadian provinces • II. Quiz#4 • III. Complete examination of Chapter#1 • NOTICE: Chapter#1 Test is Monday Sept 23rd! • NOTICE: Journals#1-12 Due Friday Sept 27th
Due Monday ! • Due Monday at the beginning of class. • 1.) Guided reading 1.1 • 2.) Guided reading 1.2 • 3.) Chapter#1 Review pt.I • 4.) Chapter#1 Review pt.II