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Map Skills Study Guide . Please remember your all stars homework tomorrow . 1. The Earth is a sphere. 2. The Earth rotates on it’s axis. 3. Two things that cause changes in the seasons are the revolution and the tilt of the earth on it’s axis. 4 .
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1 • The Earth is a sphere.
2 The Earth rotates on it’s axis.
3 • Two things that cause changes in the seasons are the revolution and the tilt of the earth on it’s axis.
4 • The imaginary line that circles the earth between the north and south poles is called the equator.
5 • Claudius Ptolemy was a Greek scholar.
6 • Grids on a map show location.
7 • Lines on a map that run parallel to the equator are called lines of latitude.
8 • Lines on a map that run from the North to the South poles are called lines of longitude.
9 • An instrument that measures distance traveled is called an odometer.
10 • The purpose of a map scale is to show relationship between a model and the real thing.
11 • Contour lines show the distance above sea level.
12 • Map makers use different projections to show a spherical object on a flat map.
13 • A Mercator projection map has a problem with distortion.
14 • Cartographers are map makers.
15 • An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger bodies of land.
16 • Moisture that falls to the earth surface is called precipitation.
17 • Population density shows the amount of people concentrated in a specific location.
18 • The letters A.D. stand for Anno Domini which means in the year of our Lord.
19 • There are 100 years in a century.
20 • A time line shows specific events in order.
22 • We measure distance on a map with a map scale.
23 • Another name for 0 degrees longitude is the Prime Meridian.