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CLOSING THE GAPS. RESEARCH ( PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE) Advisory Committee on Research Programs April 24, 2008. CLOSING THE GAPS. Research -1 of 4 goals in Closing the Gaps Does not stand alone Interacts with/impacts other 3 goals Participation - impacts teachers and students
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CLOSING THE GAPS RESEARCH (PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE) Advisory Committee on Research Programs April 24, 2008
CLOSING THE GAPS • Research -1 of 4 goals in Closing the Gaps • Does not stand alone • Interacts with/impacts other 3 goals • Participation - impacts teachers and students • Success - produces graduates ready to produce • Excellence-contributes to national rankings • Builds the future for Texas
Goal 1Participation • For example--the Advanced Research Program supports science and mathematics teachers with summer grants to do research with ARP grantees • Impact: Strengthens the curriculum with relevant experience, improves teacher retention, renews teacher enthusiasm, spurs students’ interest in and access to STEM higher education
Teacher Comments • “I think that this is a wonderful opportunity for high school teachers. Students gain so much from us when we have hands-on experience, real life examples to teach. My students have been impressed to find out that I have actually done research in a laboratory.”
Teacher Comments • “This project was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. I was able to work with some of the most inspiring and cutting edge scientists in the world. This made for an incredible learning experience.”
Goal 2Success • ARP/ATP have involved over past 20 years: • Undergraduate students - 10,605 • Graduate students - 17,498 • Impact: Strengthened the educational process, improved post-graduate employability
Educational Impacts: Training Students Data suggest ARP is fulfilling its role of educating students: • 96% of PIs and 90% of graduate students said the ARP program significantly contributed to educating students for their future • 67% of graduate students said their ARP experience was more important than most of their classroom education • 71% of students felt their ARP work made them a more attractive hire to potential employers ARP projects contribute significantly to producing graduates properly trained for their intended job markets and future career tracks.
Educational Impacts: Attracting Talent Data indicate ARP attracts outstanding students and faculty: • 89% of PIs agreed that the ARP was important to attracting outstanding graduate students to Texas • 44% of the out-of-state graduate students (pre-matriculation) stayed in Texas immediately after ending their university program • 83% of PIs said the ARP was important to attracting faculty How important is the ARP grant program in attracting outstanding graduate students to your institution?
Goal 3Excellence • Using R&D funding as measure of excellence, Texas in 2006 had: • Public InstitutionsPrivate Institutions • 4 of top 50 5 of top 100 • 9 of top 100 • 14 of top 150
WHERE DOES TEXAS STAND? • All university/college R&D expenditure in 2006 was $3.27B • #3 in US - behind #1 CA, #2 NY • Federal R&D $’s expended in 2006 totaled $1.8B • ~47% increase over 5 years (not adjusted for inflation) • #4 in US - behind #1 CA, #2NY, #3 MD • Different if we consider on normalized basis • Texas below US average in number of metrics and more than competition
Points to Ponder (Drs. David Baltimore and Ahmed Zewail) • Science Technologic Innovation Wealth • Raised standard of living in America • Developer of new technology is best positioned to benefit • Young, energetic scientists are the seed corn • Research grants are the life blood
Points to Ponder(National Science Board) • Basic research -- major driver in the future for innovations new industries and new jobs enhanced global competitiveness. • Recent three-year decline in Federal obligations for academic research poses significant problems for academic researchers • Interrupts the steady stream
Points to Ponder(THECB Research Committee) • Dr. Hackerman: The 3 most important things needed for the Texas research enterprise: • Produce a steady stream of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. • Produce a steady stream of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. • Produce a steady stream of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. • Research is not a system of great discoveries but of consistent discoveries over a long time and the ability to make use of them.
Points to Ponder(THECB Research Committee) • Dr. Smalley:. • ARP/ATP: very beneficial --not big enough. • Vital that Texas be a player/leader in the transition of science to technology and to utilization. • We need to attract and produce outstanding people • Be bold/think big!
WHAT DO WE NEED TO DO? • Improve Advanced Research Program funding • Reactivate the Advanced Technology Program • Develop a new Competitive Enhancement Program focused on new, young faculty
ADVANCED RESEARCH PROGRAM • Increase ARP Funding - Current level $18M • Program is peer reviewed • Solid accountability • ROI - approx 5:1 • Publications • Student involvement • Post-graduate employment • Support a $40M program to the legislature
Advanced Technology Program • Reactivate Advanced Technology Program • Provide a better link between academia and industry • Peer reviewed approach • Past efforts had positive ROI:~5:1 • Enhance technology transition process • Support a $40M recommendation to the legislature
COMPETITIVE ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM • Support for academic research by the federal government currently lagging • Success rate at NIH ~12% • Average age for first RO1 grant ~43 yrs • Opportunity exists to position our people to be more competitive earlier by funding, on a competitive, peer-reviewed basis, research proposals from young faculty
COMPETITIVE ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM • This program would: • Increase our ability to attract young faculty • Enhance the environment for careers in science • Provide that initial support to get young faculty involved in research • Develop a cadre of winners • The key success metric would be federal funding of future proposals at a rate above average U.S. success rate
COMPETITIVE ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM • Funding level to be determined, with a tentative range of $20-30M, depending upon academic hiring plans • ACORP would be pleased to develop this idea further if the Board desires
SUMMARY • OPPORTUNITY exists to shape the future for Texas. • Research leads to technology which leads to innovation which leads to wealth generation for all Texans.