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THE GOAL AND FUNCTION OF THE STATE

THE GOAL AND FUNCTION OF THE STATE. Goal and Function. The Goal of the state. Historical Approach Theoretical Approach Ideological Approach. Historical Approach. Before XV Century: Idealistic, Spiritual, State itself. XV – XVIII Century: Maintain Peace and Order.

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THE GOAL AND FUNCTION OF THE STATE

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  1. THE GOAL AND FUNCTION OF THE STATE

  2. Goal and Function

  3. The Goal of the state • Historical Approach • Theoretical Approach • Ideological Approach

  4. Historical Approach • Before XV Century: Idealistic, Spiritual, State itself. • XV – XVIII Century: Maintain Peace and Order. • XIX and After: Welfare State.

  5. Theoretical Approached • Aristotle • For the good and happy life of the citizen. To achieve the perfectness of human. • Epicurus • Maintain order and security. • Thomas Aquinas • Nobility of life and after life.

  6. Theoretical Approached • Shang Yang Make the state strong and powerfull. “A weak people means a strong state and a strong means a weak people therefore a country, which has the right way, it concerned with weakening the people”. • Machiavelli Powerfull state and force the power for the shake of public prosperity.

  7. Theoretical Approached • Dante Alleghiere The world imperium to keep peace and happiness. • Immanuel Kant Make and enforce the law to protect citizens.

  8. Theoretical Approached • James Wilford Garner • Original/Primary: peace, order, secure, and justice • Secondary: Welfare • Civilization: promote civilization • Charles E. Merriam • External Security • Internal Order • Justice • Welfare

  9. Ideological Approach • Fascist State For the glory of the state. • Socialism Greatest and equal welfare. • Liberal – Capitalism Maintain individual liberty.

  10. CLASSIFICATION

  11. The Function of the state • Anarchism Less state, just to keep secure. • Individualism – Liberal Night watcher, not intervention, keep save and order. • Socialism Broader state function for public welfare.

  12. The Function of the state • Liberalism To protect individual rights, for the greatest happines of the greatest number. • Communism Instrument of class struggle • Sindicalism (Guild Socialism) Limited state, give power to the trade/labor union. • Fascism Unlimited state

  13. The Goal and Function of the state Leslie Lipson Protection Order Justice Force Power Authority

  14. THE FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION

  15. Internal Function • John Lock: legislative, executive, and federative. • Montesquieu: legislative, executive, judicature. • Van Vollenhoven: Regeling (regulate), Bestuur (govern), Rechtspraak (court), Politie (order and secure).

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