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Higher Education towards Interprofessionality Hugh Barr. Multiprofessional Education. Occasions when professions learn side by side. Interprofessional Education. Occasions when professions learn with, from about each other to improve collaboration and the quality of care.
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Higher Education towards Interprofessionality Hugh Barr
Multiprofessional Education Occasions when professions learn side by side
Interprofessional Education Occasions when professions learn with, from about each other to improve collaboration and the quality of care
MultiprofessionalEducation Interprofessional Education
Effective Interprofessional Education • Works to improve the quality of care • Focuses on the needs of patients and carers • Involves patients and carers • Promotes collaboration • Encourages professions to learn with, from and about each other • Respects the integrity of each profession • Increases professional satisfaction
Models • Marginal • Block • Cross-bar • Composite • Comprehensive
Some Examples from Oulu • Paivarinne • E-learning about old people • Continuing education • MAPE • TUPA
Learning Methods • Exchange Based - debates, games, case studies, narrative, appreciative enquiry • Action Based - problem solving, CQI, collaborative enquiry • Observation Based - visits, shadowing • Simulation Based - skills labs, role play, experiential groups • Practice Based -training wards, placements
Some Theoretical Perspectives Adult learning - Contact theory Organisational learning theory-CQI Systems Theory-Activity Theory
Contact Theory • Institutional Support • Equal status of participants • Positive expectations • Co-operative atmosphere • Successful joint working • Differences as well as similarities • Typicality
The Team Della Freeth – Education) Scott Reeves – Sociology) City University Marilyn Hammick–Radiography Birmingham Hugh Barr – Social Work) Ivan Koppel – Medicine) Westminster
JET Review • Medline (1966 - 2003) • Cinahl (1982 – 2001) • BEI (1964 – 2001) • ASSIA (1990 – 2003)
The Search • 10,000 abstracts • 800 papers • 353 qualified • 107 higher quality studies
Country USA 58 (54%) UK 35 (33%) Other 14 (13%)
Types of Outcome • Learners’ reactions • Modification of attitudes • Acquisition of knowledge/skills • Change in individual behaviour • Change in organisational behaviour • Benefit to patients
Outcomes Reported 1 Reactions 50 (47%) 2 Attitudes 32 (33%) 3 Knowledge/skills 40 (38%) 4 Ind. Behaviour 26 (25%) 5 Org. Behaviour 46 (43%) 6 Patient Benefit 32 (33%)
Websites www.caipe.org.uk www.health.ltsn.ac.uk