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How to Write a Research Proposal

How to Write a Research Proposal. BCB 703: Scientific Methodology. Vanessa Couldridge. Research Proposals. Research Proposals. Communicate reasons, goals and design of intended research for the purposes of funding, permits, or postgraduate study

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How to Write a Research Proposal

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  1. How to Write a Research Proposal BCB 703: Scientific Methodology Vanessa Couldridge

  2. Research Proposals Research Proposals Communicate reasons, goals and design of intended research for the purposes of funding, permits, or postgraduate study Proposals need to answer three main questions: • What research question is being asked? • Why is this research important? • How will this research be conducted?

  3. Proposals generally include Research Proposals Proposals generally include the following sections: • Summary • Introduction/ Background • Aims and Objectives • Methods • Reference list • Budget

  4. Summary Summary • Provide a brief summary of your intended research and what you hope to achieve • Be clear and concise • Avoid unnecessary jargon • Make an impact on the reader

  5. Introduction Introduction • Background information relevant to your proposed research • Current state of knowledge in the field • Identify gaps in that knowledge • Set up your research question • Your research must lead to the advancement of the field in some way • Cite relevant literature

  6. Aims and Objectives Aims and Objectives • Make it clear exactly what it is that you plan to accomplish • This is the crucial part of your proposal • Be specific • Write clearly • State your hypotheses • Say what you hope to determine by testing these hypotheses

  7. Methods Methods • Should be as detailed as possible • State what statistical analyses you will use • If you have any preliminary data, include it • Include a timeline, for example:

  8. References References • List all the literature cited in your proposal • Follow standard CSE referencing format (covered in a previous chapter)

  9. Budget Budget • Provide a detailed break-down of all the expenses you are likely to incur • For example: equipment or consumables that you may need to buy, accommodation and food if you are going on field trips, petrol for traveling • Be as accurate as you can • Obtain quotes if necessary http://www.travelbutlers.com

  10. and Finally… And Finally… • Writing a good proposal takes time • It is a valuable exercise that helps you to: • Review the literature • Develop your research ideas • Clarify exactly what will be required • Plan your time • Practice your writing skills

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