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Software development as a design or a production project: An empirical study of project monitoring and control. Tom McBride, Brian Henderson-Sellers, and Didar Zowghi Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2007. Agenda. Why this article Monitoring and Control
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Software development as a design or a production project: An empirical study of project monitoring and control Tom McBride, Brian Henderson-Sellers, and DidarZowghiJournal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2007
Agenda • Why this article • Monitoring and Control • Overview of article • Takeaways for our use
Research Question Do project managers monitor and control their projects as production problems or design problems? Production Design
Production Project • Product to be produced • Problem is understood • Process is clearly defined
Monitoring of Production Projects • Monitor the project against planned progress • Are tasks completed as planned? • Is deliverable of acceptable quality?
Control of Production Projects • Control projects through corrective action • Work more hours • Add more people • Balance workload • Reduce scope of work • Push the schedule
Design Projects • Problem to be solved • Process is not clearly defined • Process is collaborative
Monitoring of Design Projects • Monitor with subjective assessment of progress • Task is final when designs converge • Project plan work breakdown must reflect increasing understanding of the problem
Control of Design Projects • Corrective actions to realign tasks with planned activities • Feedback cycle • Lessons learned from recently completed tasks
Research Study • 32 software development project managers • Structured interviews about: • Project monitoring • Project control • Production project or design project?
Novelty Rating Low Medium High Well understood problem using well known processes Familiar problem using familiar solutions, pushing the boundaries slightly New problem that involves new ways of doing business
Conclusion • Majority of PMs monitor and control their projects as if they were production problems rather than design problems. • Authors’ recommendation
Takeaways • Our project with DAU • First semester – research • Second semester – prototype development • All year – design
DAU’s Project Processes Do they adjust project management to suit type of project? Design projects managed as production projects?