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The Tumultuous 1920s

The Tumultuous 1920s. The New Era: 1920s. The business of America and the consumer economy. Republican politics: Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover The culture of Modernism: science, the arts, and entertainment Responses to Modernism: religious fundamentalism, nativism, and Prohibition

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The Tumultuous 1920s

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  1. The Tumultuous 1920s

  2. The New Era: 1920s • The business of America and the consumer economy. • Republican politics: Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover • The culture of Modernism: science, the arts, and entertainment • Responses to Modernism: religious fundamentalism, nativism, and Prohibition • The ongoing struggle for equality: African Americans and women

  3. I. Pro-Business Republican Administrations • Progressive reform ended. • Americans became more comfortable with big business. • Role of the government- • Labor Unions – • Conservative economic policy ruled the day.

  4. II. Modern Culture • By the end of the decade, most middle class families could afford an automobile. • This led to the rise of the suburbs and forced the quick development of roads.

  5. Radio became a necessity for American homes and coincided with the increase in modern advertising. • Consumerism led to more women entering the workforce.

  6. Reflecting increased leisure time, movies and sports grew in popularity.

  7. In New York City, a flourishing of African-American culture called the Harlem Renaissance took place. • Part of this was the development of jazz. • The decade became known as the jazz age.

  8. III. Backlash Against Modern Culture • The Ku Klux Klan’s membership grew to over 5 million. • U.S. Population in 1929 – 100 million • The Klan expanded their hate to include immigrants, Catholics, and Jews

  9. IV. Backlash Against Immigrants • Sacco and Vanzetti, two Italian immigrant anarchists were charged with murder, convicted and executed. • This reflected the anti-immigrant sentiment of the era. • Emergency Quota Act of 1924.

  10. V. Scopes Trial • John Scopes intentionally violated the anti-evolution law in Tennessee. • Clarence Darrow vs. William Jennings Bryan • Reflected the tensions of the time period.

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