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Explore the development of values, attitudes, and self-esteem in children influenced by family, school, peers, and community. Understand the impact of motives, locus of control, and self-efficacy on cognitive and affective socialization outcomes.
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Child, Family, School, and CommunitySocialization and Support 6th ed. Chapter 11 AFFECTIVE/COGNITIVE SOCIALIZATION OUTCOMES
Values VALUES are qualities or beliefs that are viewed as desirable or important. Values Clarification is understanding what is personally worthwhile or valuable in life
Attitudes Attitudes: the tendency to respond positively or negatively to certain persons, objects, or situations. Attitude Development: the development of attitudes is influenced by age and cognitive development.
Attitudes Socializing agents on attitude development: • Family • Peers • Mass Media • Community • School
Motives and Attributes Motive: a need or emotion that causes a person to act. Attribute: an explanation for one’s performance.
Achievement Motivation Achievement Motivation is correlated with actual achievement behavior Motivation to Achieve develops in 3 stages: • Stage 1 - Joy in Mastery • Stage 2 - Approval Seeking • Stage 3 - Use of Standards
Locus of Control Internal locus of control occurs when an individual believes they are in control of their world External locus of control occurs when individuals perceive that others have more control over them than they have over themselves
Learned Helplessness Learned Helplessness when people become passive and lose motivation when placed in situations where outcomes are unaffected by their behavior
Self-Efficacy Self-Efficacy belief that one can master a situation and produce positive outcomes.
Self-concept and Self-esteem Self-concept one’s idea of one’s identity as distinct from others. Self-esteem the values one places on one’s identity.
Development of Self-Esteem Self-Esteem develops based on: • Amount of accepting treatment for significant others • History of successes in performing tasks, attaining moral standards, and retaining control over his or her life. • Learned responses to valuations about himself or herself.
Influences on Self-Esteem Self-esteem is influenced by: • Family • School • Peers • Mass Media • Community