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EA in ESL Teacher Training Workshops June 4, 6, & 8, 2007 – 4:45 to 7:45 p.m. Kapi‘olani Community College Teacher Preparation Program Shawn Ford and Veronica Ogata, Facilitators.
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EA in ESLTeacher Training WorkshopsJune 4, 6, & 8, 2007 – 4:45 to 7:45 p.m.Kapi‘olani Community CollegeTeacher Preparation ProgramShawn Ford and Veronica Ogata, Facilitators
Wednesday, June 6Session 1-4:45-4:55 Introduction and Overview of Session4:55-5:05 Introduction to Topic: Vocabulary Development5:05-5:15 Vocabulary Development Group Discussion5:15-5:30 Vocabulary Myths and Facts Lecture5:30-5:45 Academic Vocabulary PowerPoint Presentation5:45-5:55 10 MINUTE BREAKSession 2-5:55-6:15 Vocabulary to Pronunciation: Stress and Schwa6:15-6:45 Sample Lesson6:45-6:55 10 MINUTE BREAKSession 3-6:50-7:20 Group Work7:20-7:35 Group Reports735-7:45 Wrap-up: Homework, Friday Preview, Feedback
WELCOME!EA in ESL Teacher Training Summer WorkshopsSponsors: Teacher Preparation Program at KCC, funded in part by a federal Perkins grantAudience: Workshops prepared for in-service EAs who work with NEP and LEP students in the DOE Purpose: Provide EAs with additional training, and Provide EAs with knowledge and strategies to facilitate and accelerate the language development of their ESL studentsWe hope you enjoy our program and find it useful for your teaching situations!
During the workshop, please remember to…1. Actively participate and be open to new ideas.2. Complete all group, reflection, and “homework” tasks.3. Stay on task so we can complete the material in each session on time.
Language Development Maxims:1. Language should not be taught in isolation.Language should always be taught in some sort of context, using meaningful content. Any attention to discrete skills should arise from content demands.2. Learner-directed speech should always encompass BICS and CALP. This can be accomplished by using complete sentences to facilitate interaction. Repetition and recasting, along with expansion of ideas and the encouragement of inquiry should be part of all feedback.
Vocabulary Development Group Discussion1.How do you help your students learn new vocabulary? If you currently don’t help with vocabulary, how would you attend to vocabulary?2. How do you decide which vocabulary words to help your students learn? If you currently don’t work with vocabulary, how would you choose the vocabulary words?3. Why is vocabulary development an important issue for second language learning?
Language Learning Myths and Facts1. Teachers, textbooks, curricula, and the education system in general cover vocabulary development adequately .2. Guessing meanings of words from context is an excellent strategy for learning second language vocabulary.3. In learning another language, vocabulary is not as important as grammar or other areas.
Teachers, textbooks, curricula, and the education system in general cover vocabulary development adequately .Fact: Research shows repeatedly that there is no integrated approach to teaching vocabulary in our nation’s school system at the curriculum level. However, vocabulary development does remain an integral component of most state content standards. Textbooks as well rarely rise to the occasion insofar as vocabulary development. Teachers do the best job at vocabulary development, but these are generally ESL teachers or others in the language arts. Content area teachers rely on their textbooks for vocabulary development.
Guessing meanings of words from context is an excellent strategy for learning second language vocabulary.Fact: Guessing vocabulary from context is how native speakers learn new vocabulary from content. However, the use of context clues, an integral part of reading proficiency, is problematic for second language learners. Because of their limited vocabulary knowledge to begin with, second language learners are at a further disadvantage when they have to guess meaning from context.
In learning another language, vocabulary is not as important as grammar or other areas.Fact: Arguable, vocabulary is perhaps the most important component in second language ability. Language is based on words. Without words, communication is extremely difficult and limited. Knowledge of vocabulary is the key component of reading ability.
Vocabulary Development and ESLHere are some issue to consider for ESL students and vocabulary: Vocabulary must be taught in context. Vocabulary instruction should arise from content demands. Vocabulary learning needs must be linked to student needs based on content and not student proficiency level. Decisions about what students should read to develop vocabulary should be based on content needs and not on first language readers. Second language students must build their own contexts for learning.
Vocabulary Development and NEP/LEP StudentsHere are some issue to consider for low-level ESL students and vocabulary: Reading is for understanding content, and not for developing pronunciation. Feedback can attend to high frequency words. Focus on frequent words and content words. Avoid highly specialized vocabulary. With NEP and young learners, use vocabulary to stimulate interaction. This is important for developing CALP. Look for opportunities for expansion.
From Vocabulary to Pronunciation Focus attention on the stress of the word when working on pronunciation. Consonants are more important than vowels. However, emphasize the schwa-shift. Teach for intelligibility, not for native-speaker-like pronunciation.
Sample Activity: Vocabulary DevelopmentContent: General Science – course textbookContext: 6th grade, Cantonese, Japanese, and Korean LEP pullout studentsSkills: reading, speaking, listening, writing
Lesson Plan Overview:1. Choose vocabulary items based on the required context2. Visual recognition of symbols: reading the words3. Aural distinction of sounds: listening to the words4. Written distinction of words: writing the wordsProduction: selecting the words + feedback
6. Production: saying the words + feedback7. Production: writing the words + feedback8. Awareness-raising & practice:a. pronunciation- stress and schwab. contextualize words- associations, collocations
9. Production: speaking in context10. Feedback & Reinforcement11. Production: writing in context12. Feedback & Reinforcement
Group Work:Lesson PlanningLeader – Timekeeper – Recorder – Reporter6:55 - 7:20
Report:3 groups will now share with us the lesson plan that they created, based on their chosen context and teaching approach.
Reflection:Please take 5 minutes to write down your thoughts...• What are your thoughts about this approach to vocabulary development?• What are your thoughts about this vocabulary lesson?• What will you adapt or adopt for use in your own teaching situation?
Please write your reflection on another piece of paper as a formal reflection on today’s workshop. Include any other thoughts and comments. Bring it on Friday to drop off when you sign in. Also, please take 5 minutes to complete today’s workshop feedback form, which is located in your folder. Please leave it on your tables when you are finished.Thank you!