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WELCOME TO CLASS 7G. 46. 87. 19. 90. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 20. 18. 22. 40. 88. 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 41. 42. 17. 44. 54. 89. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 55.
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46 87 19 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 18 22 40 88 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 17 44 54 89 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 64 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 43 66 65 86 45 68 69 70 71 72 73 67 75 74 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 76 BRAINSTORMING RACE * Write past participle form Start 1. visit 2. display 3. take 4. locate 5. regard 6. sell 7. build 8. surround 9. construct 10. Prepare 11. Use 12. Select 13. recognize 14. water → visited → displayed → take → located → regarded → sold → built → surrounded → constructed → prepared → used → selected → recognized → watered
Unit 6. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM Lesson 3. A Closer look 2 Many people visit The Temple of Literature → The Temple of Literature is visited by many people. They built The One Pillar Pagoda in 1049 1049 → The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.
I. GRAMMAR: Passive voice 1.Present simple passive *. Active: Many people visit The Temple S V O *. Passive: The Temple is visited by many people. S be (is/am/are) PP (V-ed/P2) by O 2.Past simple passive *. Active: They built The One Pillar Pagoda in 1049 S V O *. Passive: The One Pillar Pagoda was built by(them) in 1049 S be (was/were) PP (V-ed/P2) O by
*. FORM OF THE PASSIVE VOICE S + TOBE + PP(v-ed/P2) + (by + O) * USE - To emphasize the action. - More common in written form.
Exercise 1: Using the verbs in brackets, complete the sentences in the present and past simple passive. a. The Temple of Literature is…………….by four streets (surround) → The Temple of Literature is surrounded by four streets b. Many precious relics are……….. in The Temple of Literature (display) → Many precious relics are displayed in The Temple of Literature . c.The beautiful picture ….. sold in the gallery by Lan yesterday (be) → The beautiful picture was sold in the gallery by Lan yesterday d. The Imperial Academy was……..as the first university in Viet Nam (consider) → The Imperial Academy was considered as the first university in Viet Nam
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences use the present simple passive. a. The gardeners take of many old trees and beautiful flowers → Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of by the gardeners. b. They sell lots of souvenirs in side the Temple of Literature. → Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature.. c. They consider The Temple of Literature one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam → The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences use the past simple passive a. They founded The Temple of Literature in 1070. → The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. b. People constructed The Imperial Academy under the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong → The Imperial Academy was constructed under the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong c. King Le Thanh Tong first erected The Doctors’ Stone Tablets. → The Doctors’ Stone Tablets were erected by King Le Thanh Tong .
IIi. Further practice Make sentences in the present and past passive voice. Example 1: One Pillar Pagoda / in the centre of Ha Noi. (locate) → One Pillar Pagoda is located in the center of Ha Noi. Lucky numbers Example 2: One Pillar Pagoda / in 1049. (build) → One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.
Lucky Numbers! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Lucky number 8. Hue Imperial City / in 1805. (build) → Hue Imperial City was built in 1805.
7. Food and drink / in the Temple of Literature. (not sell) → Food and drink are not sold in the Temple of Literature.
5. Ha Long Bay / as a World Heritage in 1994. (recognise) → Ha Long Bay wasrecognised as a World Heritage in 1994.
3. Hoi An Ancient Town / in Quang Nam. (locate) → Hoi An Ancient Town is located in Quang Nam.
2. Trees and flowers in the Temple of Literature / every day. (water) → Trees and flowers in the Temple of Literature are watered every day.
1. The courtyards in the Temple of Literature / every day. (clean) → The courtyards in the Temple of Literature are cleaned every day.
Choose the best answer • Quang Tri is ………………… in the Center of Viet Nam • A. locates B. locating C. located D. locate C. located 2. Her bike ……………….in China. A. is make B. is making C. was make D. was made. D. was made. 3. A lot of trees ……………….around the school yard many years ago. A. were planted B. were plant C. are plant D. were planting A. were planted
Homework • Review the form and the use of passive voice • Make 4 sentences using passive voice • Do exercise 5 (P.62) • Copy down all the above in the notebook. • Prepare: Unit 6 – Communication.
GOOD BYE! Thanks for joining us today !
Students planted the tree → The tree was planted by the students.