210 likes | 316 Views
The Road to World War II. What is the cartoonist suggesting Hitler is doing? Who are the other people in this picture and what does the cartoonist think of them?. January 1933: Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Hitler rearms Germany. Germans grateful for jobs Hitler viewed as a hero.
E N D
The Road to World War II What is the cartoonist suggesting Hitler is doing? Who are the other people in this picture and what does the cartoonist think of them?
Hitler rearms Germany Germans grateful for jobs Hitler viewed as a hero
March 1939: Germany invaded Czechoslovakia First aggressive action War imminent
Nonaggression Pact • Will not attack one another • Good for 10 years • Would split Poland
Stalin Hitler
Germany’s War Strategies • Blitzkrieg (“lightning war”) • Sitzkreig (“Phony war”)
May 1940: Germany invades France and the Netherlands From the North Why? Evacuation of Dunkirk
By June 1940, France had surrendered to the Germans Britain: last remaining enemy Vichy France
French Resistance The Free French General Charles DeGaulle The Maquis
September 1940-May 1941: the Blitz Luftwaffe attempts to bomb Britain into submission British radar’s importance
The Mediterranean Front • 1940: Mussolini invades Egypt • Britain fights against Italy • Hitler sends rebel forces
The Eastern Front • Summer 1940: Hitler invades Balkan area • Some join willingly, some resist & are taken by force • Goal: bases in SE Europe
Operation Barbarossa, June 1941 Hitler changes focus from Britain to Russia 3,000,000 German soldiers. 3,400 tanks. Turning point
U.S. Lend-Lease Act, 1941 Great Britain.........................$31 billionSoviet Union..........................$11 billionFrance..................................$3 billionChina..................................$1.5 billionOther European......................$500 millionSouth America.......................$400 millionThe amount totaled: $48,601,365,000