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Lecture 8 Assessing Speaking Chapter 7 Brown, 2004. Lecture’s Objectives: By the end of this chapter students will be able to: Review types of speaking Discuss micro and macro skills of speaking Outline numerous tasks for assessing speaking.
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Lecture 8 Assessing Speaking Chapter 7 Brown, 2004
Lecture’s Objectives: • By the end of this chapter students will be able to: • Review types of speaking • Discuss micro and macro skills of speaking • Outline numerous tasks for assessing speaking
***Listening and speaking are almost always closely interrelated. While speaking is a productive skill that can be directly and empirically observed, those observations are invariably colored by the accuracy and effectiveness of a test-taker’s listening skill.
Basic types of speaking (p, 141-142) Imitative Intensive Responsive Interactive Extensive *Define and provide one example on each one of the above mentioned types.
Micro and Macro skills of speaking ** What is the purpose of determining the macro and micro skills of speaking? (p, 142) Micro skills: refer to producing the smaller chunks of language such as phonemes, morphemes, words, collocations, and phrasal units. Macro skills: imply the speakers focus on the larger elements: fluency, discourse, function, style, cohesion, nonverbal communication, and strategic options. **Read the 16 different objectives to assess in speaking pages:142-143
Three important issues to consider as you set out to design speaking tasks: (p, 143-144) No speaking task s capable of isolating the single skill of oral production. Eliciting the specific criterion you have designated for a task can be tricky because the beyond the word level , spoken language offers a number of productive potions to test-takers. Because of the above two characteristics of oral production assessment, it is important to carefully specify scoring procedures for a response so that you achieve as high reliability as possible.
Designing assessment tasks: • **Imitative Speaking: (p,144-146) • Word repetition tasks • Phone pass tests • **Intensive speaking: (p, 147-159) • Direct response tasks • Read aloud tasks • Sentence/dialogue completion tasks and oral questionnaires • Picture-cued tasks • Translation(of limited stretches of discourse)
***Responsive speaking:(p, 159-166) • Question and answer • Giving instruction and directions • Paraphrasing • Test of spoken English • ***Interactive speaking: (p, 167-178) • Interview • Role play • Discussion and conversation • Games • Oral proficiency interview
***Extensive speaking: (p, 179-182) • Oral presentation • Picture-cued story-telling • Retelling a story, news event • Translation( of extended prose)