សាកលវិទ្យាល័យបញ្ញាសាស្ត្រកម្ពុជា Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia

1. MR. PEN PHORN ( LEADER) សាកលវិទ្យាល័យបញ្ញាសាស្ត្រកម្ពុជាPaññāsāstra University of Cambodia Health education Drug Abuse Instructor : LengKuoy Group 3: Mr.SothaPhanith Miss. SnginSovann Morning Miss. TeumSupheng Miss. Bin Saly Miss. LoeungYouk Lang Miss. Sin Sokunthea Miss. Hul Nita

2. Content • Introduction • Definition of Drug Abuse • Symptoms and type of drugs • Cause and effect • Prevention • Conclusion

3. I. Introduction There are many kinds of drug that used by people today and all of those drugs are failed almost to youth. Drug abuse: In the context of international drug control, drug abuse constitutes the use of any substance under international control for purposes other than medical and scientific, including use without prescription, in excessive dose levels, or even an unjustified period of time. Differences drugs are caused , affected and had symptom which are not the same sign. The principle do not take people to get drug addiction is them self, parents , friends and people are living around . In the following we just show you some symptom and some types of drugs, cause ,affect and prevention of drugs abuse.

4. II. Definition • Drug addiction • Dependence on street drug or medication • Not be able control drug • Intense craving for drug • Casual using drug • Causing By Drug Addiction • -Physical • -Mental health • -Relationship-Employments • -Law

5. Helping • -Doctor • -Family • -Friend • -Support Group • -Organized treatment program.

6. III. Symptom And Type of drugs • Most Drug addiction start with casual or social use of drug: • -Use more and more drug • -need larger of drug • -Need drug to feel good • -Can’t stay without drug • -Feel Physically ill if you stop using drug

7. Feeling that you have to use it regularly Failing your attempts to stop using drug Want to buy drug even you can afford it Feeling that drug can solve your problem Doing or trying something risky of danger when you are under influence Drug addiction symptoms or Behaviors: III. Symptom And Type of drugs

8. III. Symptom And Type of drugs • Recognizing drug abuse in teenagers • Low performance at school • Physical Health Issues • Neglected • Changes in Behavior • Spending money

9. III. Symptom And Type of drugs Marijuanaand Hashish • symptom of using Marijuana and Hashish are: • -Loud talking and bursts of laughter in early stages • of intoxication Drowsiness or stupor in later stages of intoxication -Forgetfulness in conversation. -Chronic redness of the eye -Odor similar to burning rope on clothing or breath -Distorted sense of time -Paranoia, defensiveness, secretiveness, self-centeredness

10. III. Symptom And Type of drugs • Methamphetamine -Crystal-like powdered substance -Large rock-like chunks. -Can be taken orally, injected, snorted, or smoked Symptom of using Methamphetamine: -Euphoria -Loss weight -Rapid Speech -Irritability -Depression when out of drug -Nasal Congestion -Insomnia -Increased heart rate.

11. III. Symptom And Type of drugs • . Ecstasy( MDMA) • Symptoms of using Ecstasy • Feelings of closeness to others • Lowered inhibitions. • Feeling of Wellbeing • poor muscle control • and unsteadiness. • Anxiety • paranoia, aggression • and psychosis • muscle aches and stiffness • Increasedconfidence and energy • increased blood pressure & heart rate

12. III. Symptom And Type of drugs • Narcotic or Opioids • Narcotics can take by orally, nasally (snorting), or by injection. • Symptoms of using Narcotic or Opioids • -rush of pleasure • -lack of pain, a sense of euphoria • -Become anxiety, depression, nausea, and constipation • -drowsiness or disorganized thinking.

13. IV. Cause and Affect Cause • When To See A Doctor out of control Loses consciousness Has a trouble breathing Has a sign of heart attack Has any other troublesome physical or psychological reaction to use of the drug

14. People of any age, sex, or economic status can become addicted to a drug. Family history of addiction Having another psychological problem Peer pressure Lack of family involvement Anxiety, depression and loneliness Taking a highly addictive drug IV. Cause and Affect • 1. Cause • Risk Factors

15. IV. Cause and Affect Complication 2.Affect • Psychological Level: • -Behavior changes • -Family problem • -Falling performance at work or school • -Financial problem • -Social stigma

16. IV. Cause and Affect • 2.Affect • Complication • Physical Level: • Health problem • Accident • Legal problem • No matter how often or how little you have consuming, if your drug use is causing problem in your life, you likely have a drug abuse problem.

17. If you’re worried about your own or friends or family member’s drug use, it’s important to know that help is available. IV. Prevention What you can do. • Support come from: • Parents: • No violence • Monitor your teen’s activities • Encourage other interests and social activities • Talk about underlying issue

18. IV. Prevention • Family or friends • Speak up • Take care yourself • Avoid self-blamed • Yourself • Be honest • Commitment • Write down the question to doctor

19. Be ready to some questions that you may be asked by a doctor: When did you first start using the drugs? How often do you use the drugs? When you take the drugs, how much do you use? Have you tried to quit on your own? What happened when you did? If you tried to quit, did you have withdrawal symptoms? Are you ready to get the treatment needed for your drug problem? IV. Prevention What to expect from your doctor

20. IV. Prevention Treatments and drugs • Treatment programs • Educational sessions • Therapy sessions • counseling

21. Communication Listen Set a good example Strengthen the bond Prevention

22. Avoid high-risk situations. Get help immediately if you use drugs again. Stick with Treatment plan. Keep taking treatment though you feel you recover. Keep seeing your psychotherapist, going to your support group meeting or taking prescribed medication. Preventing a relapse

23. Please Say No To Drugs

24. Drugs are a waste of time. They destroy your memory and your self-respect and everything that goes along with your self-esteem.

25. Thank For Your pay attention