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Responding to Text

Responding to Text. Writing a Response Essay. Step 1:  Pre-read. Look at the title, predict what the poem or story is about. Read any italicized introductory material and think about how it might relate. Read captions, look at any illustrations.

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Responding to Text

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  1. Responding to Text Writing a Response Essay

  2. Step 1:  Pre-read • Look at the title, predict what the poem or story is about. • Read any italicized introductory material and think about how it might relate. • Read captions, look at any illustrations. • Think of something you already know about the main idea of the work, or even something related in any way.

  3. Step 2:  Read • Visualize what you are reading. • Ask questions in the margin of text. • Make judgments about characters or events in the margin; what can you guess is true but not said? • Underline images that grab you as you read. Notice literary devices. • Monitor your understanding; slow down or speed up your reading if you have to. • Re-read parts you are fuzzy on. • Use graphics to help you understand something complicated. (Maybe a family tree or timeline or map helps!)

  4. Step 3:  THINK . • Try summarizing the main idea of the story or poem into one sentence. • Ask how bits of the poem or story might relate to  real-life issues or situations. • Think about other texts, experiences, or situations you know about which might relate to the text. • Brainstorm some ideas you had about the story or poem as you read...consult your margin notes. • Come up with some critical observations you made as you read. • Organize your ideas into categories…do they all have to do with a character? The plot? Theme?

  5. Step 4:  Pick an Approach • Survey all your thoughts and choose one. • Avoid trying to include all your ideas about the text. • Focus on one aspect of the text to respond to, and create a thesis statement.  Example:   "In The Birthmark Nathanial Hawthorne writes about a character who goes overboard in his search for perfection but is portrayed with sympathy to the reader." • Polish up the thesis statement.

  6. Step 5:  Create the Outline • Think carefully about your body paragraphs.  • Make sure they all are focused on your interpretation. • Indicate what support and explanation you will include in each paragraph.  Be able to include a quote from the text in each paragraph (for this paper assignment). • Allow for counterarguments (While it’s true Aylmer winds up killing his bride, he only does so because...) and decide the best place for them. • Consider the order of your paragraphs. • Make sure you have properly interpreted the quotes you used and didn’t misread a line.

  7. Step 6: Proofread • Be sure you can guarantee accuracy. All quotes from the text must be word for word, all paraphrases in YOUR words. • Pay attention to how you've incorporated quotes into your sentences and paragraphs…are they part of the sentences?  • Double check your parenthetical citations. • Double check your bibliographic entry at the end. • Check your tone and diction.

  8. THINK for yourself! Your ideas about a poem or story are something only you can offer! If you have lines from the poem or story to back up your idea, it can’t be wrong!

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