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Epidemiology. Occurs 1 in 7,000 to 8,000 infantsOccurs more often in right earsOccurs more often in malesHigher incidence in Hispanics and Asians than in blacks and whitesFewer than 15% with positive family historyAssociated with other congenital malformations. Embryology of Auricle. From The E
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1. Microtia Reconstruction Jing Shen, M.D.
Francis B. Quinn, M.D.
UTMB – Dept of Otolaryngology
October 2004
2. Epidemiology Occurs 1 in 7,000 to 8,000 infants
Occurs more often in right ears
Occurs more often in males
Higher incidence in Hispanics and Asians than in blacks and whites
Fewer than 15% with positive family history
Associated with other congenital malformations Cause is multifactorial.
Facial cleft/ cardiac defect > anophthalmia/ microphthalmia > limb reduction defects/ severe renal malformation > holoprosencephalyCause is multifactorial.
Facial cleft/ cardiac defect > anophthalmia/ microphthalmia > limb reduction defects/ severe renal malformation > holoprosencephaly
3. Embryology of Auricle From The Ear comprehensive otology: