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CCS Activities in US and China

CCS Activities in US and China. NARUC Meeting February 13, 2011 Nicholas K. Akins President – American Electric Power. By 2030, 221 Chinese Cities Will Contain 1 Million People or More. China vs. U.S. Primary Energy Consumption (BTOE). 2001. 2009. 1Q 2010.

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CCS Activities in US and China

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  1. CCS Activities in US and China NARUC Meeting February 13, 2011 Nicholas K. Akins President – American Electric Power

  2. By 2030, 221 Chinese Cities Will Contain1 Million People or More China vs. U.S. Primary Energy Consumption (BTOE) 2001 2009 1Q 2010 Source: Power, 2010; International Energy Agency (IEA); “Preparing for China’s Urban Billion”, 2009, McKinsey Global Institute.

  3. Coal Continues to Dominate Generation of Electricity in the U.S. 2009 History Projections 43% Coal 45% Net Gen (trillion kW/year) 25% Natural gas 23% 14% Renewable 10% 17% Nuclear 20% 1% 1% Oil and other Source: EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2011, Adapted from R. Newell presentation Dec. 2010

  4. Total Primary Energy Demand in China, 2005 Source: Germanwatch, 2009

  5. By 2030 Fossil Fuels Comprise 80% of Demand World Energy Use by Fuel Type Fossil Fuels: 80% Fossil Fuels: 84% Global Energy Demand Per Year (Quadrillion Btu) Source: Energy Information Administration International Energy Outlook 2010.

  6. Technology is the Key to Clean CoalTotal Emissions Have Declined 77%While Coal-Fueled Electricity Generation has Increased +214% in Coal -67% in NOX -85% in SO2 Sources: EPA National Air Pollutant Emission Trends; EIA Annual Energy Review 6

  7. DOE Major CCS Demonstration Projects Post-Combustion IGCC Oxy-Combustion Industrial (ICCS) Basin Electric HTC Purenergy Amine Capture Total: $287M; DOE: $100M • EOR or Saline Storage – 1.0 MTPY • 120 MWe Slipstream FutureGen B&W Oxy-Combustion DOE: $1.048B • Saline Storage – 1.0 MTPY • 200 MWe (gross) Archer Daniels Midland Industrial Power & Ethanol DOW Alstom Amine Total: $208M; DOE: $141M Saline, 1 MTPY HECA GE Gasifier/Rectisol CO2 Capture Total:~$2.8B; DOE: $408M • EOR Storage – 2.0 MTPY • 250 MWe (net) NRG Fluor Econamine FG PlusSM Total: $334M; DOE: $167M • EOR Storage – 0.4MTPY • 60 MWe Slipstream AEP Alstom Chilled Ammonia Total: $668M; DOE: $334M • SalineStorage – 1.5 MTPY • 235 MWe Slipstream Air ProductsSMR H2 Production, VPSA Total: $431M; DOE: $284M EOR, 1 MTPY Summit TX Clean Energy Siemens Gasifier/Selexol CO2 capture Total:~$1.7B; DOE: $450M • EOR Storage – 3.0 MTPY • 270 MWe (net) Southern Company Transport Gasifier/Selexol CO2 Capture Total:~$2.9B; DOE: $270M • EOR Storage – 3.0 MTPY • 582 MWe (net) Leucadia EnergyMethanol, Rectisol Total: $436M; DOE: $261M EOR, 4.5 MTPY

  8. AEP CCS Validation Facility1,300 MWe Mountaineer Plant, New Haven, WV • Scale: 20 MWe slipstream • ~1.5% of power plant flue gas • Cost: >$100M • Project initiated in September 2007 • Funding by AEP, Alstom, RWE, & EPRI • Capture: Alstom Chilled Ammonia Process • Ammonium Carbonate/Bicarbonate Reaction • >85% CO2 capture rate • Sequestration: Deep saline formation storage • ~100,000 tons CO2 per year • ~1.5 miles below the plant surface • First CO2 Capture: September 1, 2009 • First CO2 Storage: October 1, 2009 • Planned operation: 1 to 5 years

  9. AEP CCS Commercialization Project1,300 MWe Mountaineer Plant, New Haven, WV • Scale: Full commercial demonstration • 235 MWe Slipstream • Cost: ~$668M • Funding: CCPI Round III Selection • DOE awarded 50% cost share, up to $334M • Cooperative agreement signed in January, 2010 • Capture: Alstom Chilled Ammonia Process • ~90% CO2 capture rate • Sequestration: Battelle is Storage Contractor • Deep saline reservoirs • ~1,500,000 tons CO2 per year • ~1.5 miles below the surface • Pipeline system with off-site wellheads • NEPA Process Underway • Geologic Experts Advisory Group: Actively Meeting • Battelle, CONSOL, RWE, MIT, Univ. of Texas, Ohio State, WVU, Virginia Tech, LLNL, WV Geo. Survey, OH Geo. Survey, WV DOE, NETL, & CATF • Planned Operation: Startup in second half of 2015

  10. GreenGen: China’s First IGCC ProjectCCS staged with increasing levels of capture Source: Harvard University, February 2009

  11. China Forging Ahead with Carbon CaptureA larger scale installation now in operation, Similar in scale to AEP’s 20-MW project) Source: Harvard University, February 2009

  12. AEP and China Huaneng Sign MOUCCS technology assessment • Evaluate Amine Process Developed by China Huaneng • Parasitic load consumption • Compatibility with existing power generating unit • Characterization of process effluent streams • Perform “Apples-to-Apples” Comparison with Other Known Technologies • Standardize comparison conditions • With compression included or without? • Product CO2 quality and pressure • Steam and power sources • Parasitic load • Land requirements (footprint) • Capability to handle load-swinging nature of generating unit • Consider Path Forward for Technology Commercialization • Demonstrations and/or deployments

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