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How did the Allies defeat the Axis Powers? Vocabulary: -D-Day -Battle of the Bulge -Harry S. Truman -island hopping -kamikaze -Albert Einstein -Manhattan Project -J. Robert Oppenheimer. Victory in Europe and the Pacific Section 3. Allied Victory in Europe.
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How did the Allies defeat the Axis Powers? Vocabulary: -D-Day -Battle of the Bulge -Harry S. Truman -island hopping -kamikaze -Albert Einstein -Manhattan Project -J. Robert Oppenheimer Victory in Europe and the Pacific Section 3
Allied Victory in Europe • After “Bulge”, allies closed in on Berlin • Allies met at Yalta to discuss terms of German surrender • Berlin ended up under Soviet Control • Hitler Committed Suicide • VE Day – Victory in Europe • Discovery of the death camps
Turning Point in the Pacific • Establish control over skies and waters of the Pacific • Battle of the Coral Sea • 1st major battle in Pacific • Battle of Midway • June 1942 • Turning point in the Pacific • Kamikazes
Battle of Iwo Jima and Okinawa • US Island hopped their way through the Pacific • Dangers other than battle • Monsoons, malaria, heat, earthquakes, jungle conditions • Iwo Jima • US losses: • 6800 killed • 23,000 wounded • Okinawa • Costliest engagement 50,000 casualties • Gave U.S. strong positions to launch air strikes
The End of the War • Bombing of Japan • Blockade of Japan • Kamikazes • Manhattan Project • A-Bomb Attacks • VJ Day August 14, 1945 • Casualties
The Manhattan Project TRANSPARENCY
Manhattan Project • Key Players • Albert Einstein • Enrico Fermi • J. Robert Oppenheimer • The Decision to drop the Bomb • August 6, 1945 • Hiroshima • August 9, 1945 • Nagasaki • August 14, 1945 • Surrender of Japan
An aerial view of "ground zero" at Los Alamos after the detonation of the world's first atomic bomb at 5:29 a.m. on 16 July 1945
Hiroshima • August 6, 1945, Japan • 180,000 killed, wounded, or missing after atomic bomb is dropped. Two days later Soviet Union enters war against Japan.
Nagasaki • August 9, 1945, Japan • Second bomb is dropped after Japanese delay surrender. 80,000 killed or missing.
A Japanese report on the bombing characterized Nagasaki as "like a graveyard with not a tombstone standing."
What were the major immediate and long-term effects of World War II? • Vocabulary: -Yalta Conference -superpower -GATT – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade -UN – United Nations -Universal Declaration of Human Rights -Geneva Convention -Nuremberg Trials Effects of the WarSection 5