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Liberation of Europe and War in the Pacific. War in the Pacific. What did the Japanese do after Peal Harbor? A fter Pearl Harbor the Japanese conquered an empire that made the Third Reich look small. Hong Kong French Indochina ( Vietnam) Malaya Burma Thailand much of China
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War in the Pacific What did the Japanese do after Peal Harbor? After Pearl Harbor the Japanese conquered an empire that made the Third Reich look small. • Hong Kong • French Indochina (Vietnam) • Malaya • Burma • Thailand • much of China • Dutch East Indies • Guam • Wake Island • Solomon Islands • Aleutian Islands of Alaska
How did the Allies turn the tide on the Japanese? Doolittle Raids- • April 18, 1942 • James Doolittle leads 16 bombers on “Pearl Harbor” style attack on Tokyo Battle of the Coral Sea • Japan was on march toward Australia • May, 1942- Australian and American troops stop Japanese advance using bombing raids from aircraft carriers. • not a single shot was fired from a surface ship • First time a Japanese advanced was stopped since Pearl Harbor.
How did the Allies turn the tide on the Japanese? Battle of Midway- • turning point in the Pacific War • June 3, 1942- break Japanese code naming Midway as • next island to be attacked • strategic island for fueling of ships • Americans and Allies begin island hopping and retaking • islands from Japan • brings Allies closer to Japanese mainland Battle of Guadalcanal • first land battle lost by the Japanese
What tactics did the Japanese use in the Pacific? • Kamikaze- • Japanese fighter pilots went on suicide missions purposely crashing planes into allied ships • threw entire fleet into single battle • Leyte Gulf in the Philippines • Imperial navy played only minor role after defeat • heavily defend a single island Iwo Jima, • caves and tunnels utilized for defense • -Americans felt island could be used by heavy bombers to • attack Japan • -ritual suicide • -rather than surrendering, officers committed suicide
http://www.trschools.k12.wi.us/faculty/JPERKINS/Ch.25.3%20Notes.pdfhttp://www.trschools.k12.wi.us/faculty/JPERKINS/Ch.25.3%20Notes.pdf